<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2018-6-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-1048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИКИ В КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ КАДРАХ В ПРАКТИКЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PREDICTING THE ECONOMIC NEEDS IN QUALIFIED PERSONS IN PRACTICE OF GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iri12411@yandex.ru.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитская</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitskaya</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina-tula@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горохова И.В., Никитская Е.Ф., Сорокина Н.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горохова И.В., Никитская Е.Ф., Сорокина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorokhova I., Nikitskaya E., Sorokina N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1048">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1048</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что в высокоразвитых странах в целях прогнозирования динамики рынков труда и занятости используют балансовые модели и вычислительные модели общего равновесия. Отмечено, что за рубежом сформирован целостный подход к прогнозированию потребностей национальных экономик в квалифицированных кадрах, базирующийся на оптимальном сочетании количественных и качественных методов. Обоснована необходимость выявления и анализа факторов, определяющих текущие и перспективные спрос и предложение рабочей силы в цифровой экономике. Аргументирована целесообразность создания в Российской Федерации системы раннего предупреждения, позволяющей своевременно выявлять тенденции в динамике спроса и предложения квалифицированной рабочей силы в целях разработки стратегических прогнозов рынка труда и формирования эффективной государственной политики занятости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that in highly developed countries a balance models and general computable equilibrium models are used to predict the dynamics of labor and employment markets. It was noted that a holistic approach to forecasting the needs of the national economies in qualified personnel was developed abroad, based on the optimal combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The necessity of revealing and analyzing the factors determining the current and prospective demand and supply of labor in the digital economy is substantiated. The expediency of creating an early warning system in the Russian Federation that allows timely detection of trends in the dynamics of demand and supply of skilled labor in order to develop strategic forecasts of the labor market and the formation of an effective state employment policy is argued.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>потребность в квалифицированных кадрах</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>модель общего равновесия</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>need of qualified personnel</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>computable general equilibrium</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров, В. Л. Применение вычислимых моделей в государственном управлении / В. Л. Макаров, А. Р. Бахтизин, С. С. Сулакшин. - М.: Научный эксперт, 2007. - 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V. L., Bahtizin A. R., Sulakshin S. S. Primenenie vychislimyh modelej v gosudarstvennom upravlenii [The application of computable models in public administration]. M.: Scientific expert, 2007. 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неустойчивость занятости: международный и российский контексты будущего сферы труда / Под общей редакцией В. Н. Бобкова. - М.: РеалПринт, 2017. - 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neustojchivost’ zanyatosti: mezhdunarodnyj i rossijskij konteksty budushchego sfery truda [Unstable employment: the international and Russian contexts of the future sphere of work] / Pod obshchej redakciej V. N. Bobkova. M.: RealPrint, 2017. 560 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов, В. М. Прогнозирование потребностей экономики в трудовых ресурсах в профессионально-квалификационном разрезе: обзор зарубежного опыта / В. М. Смирнов, М. В. Рязанцева // Современные научные исследования и инновации. - 2017. - № 3. - Режим доступа: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2017/03/79358 (дата обращения: 11.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov, V. M., Ryazanceva, M. V. Prognozirovanie potrebnostej ehkonomiki v trudovyh resursah v professional’no-kvalifikacionnom razreze: obzor zarubezhnogo opyta [Forecasting the needs of the economy in labor resources in the professional qualification context: a review of foreign experience] / V. M. Smirnov, M. V. Ryazanceva // [Modern scientific research and innovations], 2017, I. 3. Available at: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2017/03/79358 (аccessed 11.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сигова, С. В. Барометр занятости как отражение ситуации на региональном рынке труда / С. В. Сигова, И. С. Степусь, К. А. Мазаева, Е. А. Федорова // ЭТАП: экономическая теория, анализ, практика. - 2016. - № 2. - С. 99-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigova S. V., Stepus’I. S., Mazaeva K. A., Fedorova E. A. Barometr zanyatosti» kak otrazhenie situacii na regional’nom rynke truda [Barometer employment “as a reflection of the situation in the regional labor market] // EHTAP: ehkonomicheskaya teoriya, analiz, praktika [STAGE: economic theory, analysis, practice], 2016, I. 2, pp. 99-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Храбров, К. Г. Зарубежный опыт прогнозирования спроса на трудовые ресурсы // Профессиональное образование в России и за рубежом. - 2014. - № 1 (13). - С. 136-139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hrabrov K. G. Zarubezhnyj opyt prognozirovaniya sprosa na trudovye resursy [Foreign experience in forecasting the demand for labor resources] // Professional’noe obrazovanie v Rossii i za rubezhom [Professional education in Russia and abroad], 2014, I. 1 (13), pp. 136-139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen, Bjorn, and Per-GautePettersen. The benchmarking handbook: step-by-step instructions. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, England. -1996. - 192 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen, Bjorn, and Per-GautePettersen. The Benchmarking Handbook: Step-by-Step Instructions. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, England, 1996, 192 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chase, R., The 1987 Washington State Input-Output study / R. Chase, Ph. Bourque, R. Jr. Conway. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Graduate School of Business Administration. - December, 1993. - 66 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chase R., Bourque Ph., Conway R. Jr. The 1987 Washington State Input-Output study. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Graduate School of Business Administration, December, 1993, 66 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixon, P., Dynamic, general equilibrium modelling for forecasting and policy: a practical guide and documentation of MONASH / P. Dixon, M. Rimmer, // North-Holland/Elsevier. - 2002. - 338 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixon P, Rimmer M. Dynamic, General Equilibrium Modelling for Forecasting and Policy: a Practical Guide and Documentation of MONASH // North-Holland/Elsevier, 2002, p. 338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knall B. Die Rolle und Bedeutung der Berufserziehung im Rahmen der Entwicklungsplanung // Wirtschaftsdienst, Verlag Weltarchiv, Hamburg. - 1963. - V. 43, I. 2. - Pp. 520-524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knall B. Die Rolle und Bedeutung der Berufserziehung im Rahmen der Entwicklungsplanung // Wirtschaftsdienst, Verlag Weltarchiv, Hamburg, 1963, V. 43, I. 12. Pp. 520-524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Our Work: Employment and skills. Available at: https://www.camecon.com/what/employment-and-skills/ (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Our Work: Employment and skills. Available at: https://www.camecon.com/what/employment-and-skills/ (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rihova Hana (2014). A practical Guide on the use of labour market information for matching ang anticipation of skills. Cedefop-ILO-ETF expert seminar. - 101 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rihova Hana (2014). A practical Guide on the use of labour market information for matching ang anticipation of skills. Cedefop-ILO-ETF expert seminar. 101 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rostow W. The Take-off into Self-sustained Growth // The Economics of Underdevelopment. 2nd Ed. L. - I960. - Pp. 154-186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostow W. The Take-off into Self-sustained Growth // The Economics of Underdevelopment, 2nd Ed. L., I960. Pp. 154-186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz T. Investment in Human Capital: The Role of Education and of Research. N.Y. - 1971. - XII. - 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz T. Investment in Human Capital: The Role of Education and of Research. N. Y., 1971, XII, 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skills for a Digital World // Working Party on Measurement and Analysis of the Digital Economy. Directorate for science, technology andinnovation committee on digital economy policy. - May, 2016. - 58 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skills for a Digital World // Working Party on Measurement and Analysis of the Digital Economy. Directorate for science, technology and innovation committee on digital economy policy, 2016, May, 58 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudhir Junankar. Ole Lofsnaes and Philip Summerton. MDM-E3: A short technical description. Cambridge Econometrics, Working Paper, March 2007. - Available at: http://www.camecon.com/ (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudhir Junankar. Ole Lofsnaes and Philip Summerton. MDM-E3: A short technical description. Cambridge Econometrics, Working Paper, March 2007. Available at: http://www.camecon.com/ (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Nature Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice. Ed by H. Dumont, D. Instance and F. Benavides. - OECD Publishing, Paris. - 2010. - Pp. 19-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Nature Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice. Ed by H. Dumont, D. Instance and F. Benavides.-OECD Publishing, Paris. 2010. Pp. 19-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Projections Methodology. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_projections_methods.htm (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Projections Methodology. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_projections_methods.htm (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2015. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2015/WCMS_337069/lang--en/index.htm (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2015. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2015/WCMS_337069/lang--en/index.htm (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O*NET Resource Center. Availableat: https://www.onetcenter.org/overview.html (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O*NET Resource Center. Available at: https://www.onetcenter.org/overview.html (аccessed 10.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
