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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2018-10-108-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-1179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА РАЗВИТИЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ НА РОЗНИЧНОМ РЫНКЕ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION AT RETAIL ELECTRICITY MARKETS: UK AND NORTHERN EUROPE COUNTRIES EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозговая</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgovaya</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мозговая О.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мозговая О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozgovaya O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1179">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1179</self-uri><abstract><p>Общемировыми трендами развития электроэнергетической отрасли являются либерализация отрасли и развитие конкуренции на розничных рынках электрической энергии. Исследование успешных практик функционирования розничного рынка электрической энергии показывает, что наибольшее развитие конкурентных механизмов возможно при построении дерегулированной модели оптового и розничного рынков. В статье проанализирован опыт Великобритании и скандинавских стран (Норвегии, Швеции, Финляндии, Дании) в отношении применения конкурентных механизмов на розничных рынках электрической энергии. Выявлены отличительные особенности конфигураций дерегулированной модели оптового и розничного рынков, применяемые тарифные планы и типы договоров на поставку электрической энергии, а также особенности формирования цены на электрическую энергию для конечных потребителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Promotion of competition at retail electricity markets and  electric power industry liberalization are the worldwide trends. The rewarding  experience of  retail electricity  markets performance demonstrates that the deregulated model of wholesale and retail electricity markets provides mostfavorite competitive mechanism. The UK and Northern Europe countries (Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark) competitive mechanisms practiced at retail electricity markets have analysed. The deregulated model of wholesale and retail electricity markets distinctive features has determined, also the applied types of electricity supply contract and tariffs, the special aspects of electric power pricing for ultimate customers have perceived.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розничный рынок электрической энергии</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>модель розничного рынка</kwd><kwd>цена на электрическую энергию</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Скандинавия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retail electricity market</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>retail market model</kwd><kwd>electricity price</kwd><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Scandinavia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев, Л. С. 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