<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2018-12-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И БАНКОВСКОЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND BANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДВУСТОРОННЯЯ ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ СИСТЕМА И ЕЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ПО ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BILATERAL MONETARY CREDIT SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTS FOR DECENTRALIZATION OF THE MONETARY CREDIT SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимиан</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahimian</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахимиан М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахимиан М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rahimian M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1240">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие страны находятся под действием санкций, зачастую налагаемых в связи с политическими обстоятельствами со стороны экономически более развитых стран. В подобных обстоятельствах развитие страны, находящейся под действием санкций может быть охарактеризовано рядом особенностей, таких как отсутствие доступа к кредитным средствам мировой банковской системы, сложности с выполнением международных банковских операций и т. д. Однако пример некоторых стран, в частности Ирана, показывает наличие возможностей развития денежно-кредитной системы в условиях санкций. Развитие денежно-кредитной системы Исламской республики Иран через децентрализацию, характеризуется унивесральными практическими примерами противодейстия санкциям, подтверждающими возможность реального противодействия со стороны государства, подвергнутого санкциям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many countries are subject to sanctions, often imposed by more developed countries due to political circumstances on the part of economic. In such circumstances, the development of a country under sanctions can be characterized by a number of features, such as lack of access to credit funds of the global banking system, difficulties in carrying out international banking operations, etc. However, the example of some countries, in particular Iran, shows the ex-istence of opportunities for the development of the monetary system in terms of sanctions. The development of the monetary system of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the expense of decentralization is characterized by universal practical examples of counteraction to sanctions, confirming the possibility of real counteraction from the state subjected to sanctions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная система</kwd><kwd>эффект децентрализации</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся экономики</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary credit system</kwd><kwd>effect of decentralization</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денежная система: понятие и виды / Конспект Экономиста [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: https://konspekts.ru/dengi-kredit-banki/denezhnaya-sistema-ponyatie-i-vidy/ (дата обращения: 22.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denezhnaya sistema: ponyatie i vidy. Konspekt Ekonomista. Available at: https://konspekts.ru/dengi-kredit-banki/denezhnayasistema-ponyatie-i-vidy/ (accessed 22.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная валютная система / Грандарс [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://www.grandars.ru/student/mirovaya-ekonomika/m-valyutnaya-sistema.html (дата обращения: 02.11.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdunarodnaya valyutnaya sistema. Grandars. Available at: http://www.grandars.ru/student/mirovaya-ekonomika/mvalyutnaya-sistema.html (accessed 02.11.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мировая валютная система / Форекс клуб [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: https://www.fxclub.org/mirovayavalyutnaya-sistema/ (дата обращения: 05.11.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirovaya valyutnaya sistema. Foreks klub. Available at: https://www.fxclub.org/mirovaya-valyutnaya-sistema/ (accessed 05.11.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Этапы развития международной валютной системы / Утмагазин [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: https://utmagazine.ru/posts/7770-mezhdunarodnaya-valyutnaya-sistema (дата обращения: 25.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etapy razvitiya mezhdunarodnoi valyutnoi sistemy. Utmagazin. Available at: https://utmagazine.ru/posts/7770-mezhdunarodnayavalyutnaya-sistema (accessed 25.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brody, P. R. How Blockchains Will Industrialize a Renewable Grid. Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, 2018, Chapter 6, pp. 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814447-3.00006-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brody P. R. How Blockchains Will Industrialize a Renewable Grid. Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, 2018, Chapter 6, pp. 83-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814447-3.00006-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galbiati, R., et al. Sanctions that signal: an experiment / R. Galbiati, K. H. Schlag, J. J. van der Weele // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. - 2013. - V. 94. - pp. 34-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galbiati R., Schlag K. H., van der Weele J. J. Sanctions that signal: an experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2013, V. 94, pp. 34-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyes, L. The link between the current international monetary non-systems, Financialization and the Washington consensus. Research in International Business and Finance, December 2017. - V. 42. - pp. 429-441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International monetary systems. Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_monetary_systems (accessed 10.11.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International monetary systems / Википедия [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_monetary_systems (дата обращения: 10.11.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyes L. The link between the current international monetary non-systems, Financialization and the Washington consensus. Research in International Business and Finance, December 2017, V. 42, pp. 429-441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
