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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2020-12-112-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-2579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ СТАГНАЦИИ ПОСЛЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО КРИЗИСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMIC POLICY TO OVERCOME STAGNATION AFTER THE FINANCIAL CRISIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-2649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулигин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuligin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vassily_kuligin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулигин В.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулигин В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuligin V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2579">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2579</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена нисходящая спираль дефляции, ее причины и последствия. Обсуждается сжатие совокупного спроса и последовавшая за ним рецессия. Раскрыто содержание ловушки ликвидности, созданной поведением заемщиков. Обнаружена связь между событиями «потерянных десятилетий» в Японии и стагнацией производства в ведущих странах Запада после мирового финансового кризиса. В обоих случаях масштабное использование фискальных и денежных стимулов не вызвало резкого подъема деловой активности. Сделан вывод о блокировании работы рыночного механизма бюджетной и денежной политикой. Препятствия на пути предпринимательской активности и энергии приводят к потере необходимой информации, генерируемой агентами рынка. Это продлевает стагнацию экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the downward spiral of deflation, its causes and consequences. The paper discusses the compression of aggregate demand and the subsequent recession. The study discloses the content of the liquidity trap created by the behavior of borrowers. The author traces the connection between the events of the “lost decades” in Japan and the stagnation of production in leading Western countries after the global financial crisis. In both cases, the large-scale use of fiscal and monetary incentives did not cause a sharp rise in business activity. The paper concludes that the operation of the market mechanism is blocked by budget and monetary policies. Obstacles to entrepreneurial activity and energy lead to the loss of necessary information generated by market agents. This circumstance prolongs the stagnation of the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долги</kwd><kwd>дефляция</kwd><kwd>кредитная экспансия</kwd><kwd>ловушка ликвидности</kwd><kwd>рецессия</kwd><kwd>совокупный спрос</kwd><kwd>стагнация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggregate demand</kwd><kwd>credit expansion</kwd><kwd>debts</kwd><kwd>deflation</kwd><kwd>liquidity trap</kwd><kwd>recession</kwd><kwd>stagnation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мизес, Л. фон. Человеческая деятельность: трактат по экономической теории; пер. с 3-го испр. англ. изд. – Челябинск,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bird M. Bez stimulov i paniki [Without incentives and panic]. 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