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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-1-99-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-2632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗГЛЯД ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ АНАЛИТИКОВ НА РЕФОРМУ СОВЕТСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ 80-Х ГГ. XX В.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE VIEW OF FOREIGN ANALYSTS ON THE REFORM OF THE SOVIET PLANNING SYSTEM OF THE 80S OF THE XX CENTURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarenko_nax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаренко М.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаренко М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarenko M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2632">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2632</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены содержащиеся в работах зарубежных аналитиков оценки попыток совершенствования хозяйственного механизма СССР в конце 1970-х – первой половине 1980-х гг. Особое внимание уделено их анализу эффективности реформы хозяйственного механизма 1979 г., а также бригадного и коллективного подряда, вводившегося в СССР в начале 1980-х гг. и экономического эксперимента 1984 г. Приведены как положительные, так и отрицательные оценки этих преобразований в советской экономике, отмечены их сильные и слабые стороны. Показано, что оценки и данные, содержащиеся в зарубежных исследованиях, позволяют скоррелировать современную трактовку системы хозяйствования в СССР позднесоциалистического периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article сonsiders the assessments of attempts to improve the economic mechanism of the USSR in the late 1970s - first half of the 1980s, which are contained in the works of foreign analysts. The paper pays particular attention to their analysis of the effectiveness of the reform of the economic mechanism in 1979, as well as the brigade and collective contracts introduced in the USSR in the early 1980s, and the economic experiment of 1984. The author gives both positive and negative assessments of these transformations in the Soviet economy, notes their strengths and weaknesses. The paper shows that the estimates and data contained in foreign studies allow us correlate the modern interpretation of the economic system in the USSR of the late socialist period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бригадный подряд</kwd><kwd>нормативная чистая продукция</kwd><kwd>плановая экономика</kwd><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>советология</kwd><kwd>хозяйственный механизм</kwd><kwd>экономический эксперимент</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic experiment</kwd><kwd>economic mechanism</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>normative net production</kwd><kwd>planned economy</kwd><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>Sovietology</kwd><kwd>team contract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление ЦК КПСС, Совмина СССР от 14.07.1983 № 659 «О дополнительных мерах по расширению прав производственных объединений (предприятий) промышленности в планировании и хозяйственной деятельности и по усилению их ответственности за результаты работы» // СПС «КонсультантПлюс» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&amp;base=ESU&amp;n=43811#05055167455206976 (дата обращения: 29.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No.659, dated on July 14, 1983 “On Additional Measures to Expand the Rights of Industrial Associations (Enterprises) in Planning and Economic Activities and to Strengthen their Responsibility for the Results of Their Work, Legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”. 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