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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-2-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-2684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИИ И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ЛИДЕРСТВО В ВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ КОМАНДАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSFORMATION LEADERSHIP IN VIRTUAL TEAMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-6869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филос. наук, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philos.), </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lakozhevnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-1840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoytova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филос. наук, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philos.), </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iestar1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожевникова Л.В., Старовойтова И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожевникова Л.В., Старовойтова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikova L.V., Starovoytova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2684">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2684</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена новой модели организации производственной деятельности, адекватной вызовам цифровизации, – виртуальным организациям. Показано, что широкое распространение в последнее десятилетие виртуальных организаций, не имеющих четких границ в пространстве и времени, порождает новые проблемы управления. Старые модели управления, основанные на иерархичности, авторитарном подходе и наказании/поощрении, как главных орудиях мотивации, неэффективны в виртуальных командах. На смену традиционному трансакционному лидерству должно прийти лидерство трансформационное, предусматривающее индивидуальный подход, интеллектуальную стимуляцию, идеализированное влияние и вдохновляющую мотивацию. Обозначены социально-психологические трудности распространения трансформационного лидерства. Подчеркнута необходимость формирования лидерских, управленческих и цифровых компетенций для эффективного лидерства в проектных виртуальных командах. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a new model for organizing production activities that is adequate to the challenges of digitalization – virtual organizations. The authors show that the widespread adoption of virtual organizations that have no clear boundaries in space and time over the past decade gives rise to new management problems. Old management models based on hierarchy, authoritarian approach, and punishment / reward as the main motivators are not effective in virtual teams. Traditional transactional leadership should be replaced by transformational leadership, which involves an individual approach, intellectual stimulation, idealized influence and inspiring motivation. The authors indicate the social and psychological difficulties of the spread of transformational leadership. The paper emphasizes the need for the formation of leadership, managerial and digital competencies for effective leadership in project virtual teams. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>виртуальная организация</kwd><kwd>виртуальная команда</kwd><kwd>командное лидерство</kwd><kwd>трансакционное лидерство</kwd><kwd>трансформационное лидерство</kwd><kwd>компетенции лидера</kwd><kwd>мотивация к труду</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>virtual organization</kwd><kwd>virtual team</kwd><kwd>team leadership</kwd><kwd>transactional leadership</kwd><kwd>transformational leadership</kwd><kwd>leader competencies</kwd><kwd>motivation to work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деминская, В. Э. 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