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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-3-149-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-2782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>А. А. ЗИНОВЬЕВ О ПЕРЕРОЖДЕНИИ СОВЕТСКОЙ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ ЭЛИТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A. A. ZINOVIEV ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOVIET MANAGERIAL ELITE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-7417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р филос. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Philos.)</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Em-amelina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амелина Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амелина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amelina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2782">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2782</self-uri><abstract><p> Проанализированы взгляды известного отечественного социолога и философа А. А. Зиновьева (1922–2006) на советскую управленческую элиту и этапы ее социальной и духовной эволюции. Раскрыты представления социолога об идейной основе формирования этой элиты и степени ее органичности обществу. Исследованы выявленные А. А. Зиновьевым социальные типы управленцев, присущие раннему и позднему периодам существования СССР. Показано, что ленинские и сталинские руководители, согласно мировоззрению социолога, вдохновляясь духом коммунизма, широко привлекали к управлению выходцев из народа и контролировали разрастание бюрократии. Раскрыт идейный и социальный смысл десталинизации как неизбежного, но нравственно ущербного по своей форме управленческого шага. Выявлены основные характеристики брежневской и горбачевской управленческой элит, как  привилегированного слоя, оторванного от народа, растратившего коммунистические идеалы и готового к капиталистической трансформации. Показано, что регрессивную эволюцию страны А. А. Зиновьев рассматривает как следствие гибели духа коммунизма, то есть того состояния человеческих душ, которые были свойственны первым этапам жизни советской управленческой элиты и поднимали духовную жизнь людей на недосягаемые высоты исторической романтики. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article analyses the views of the famous Russian sociologist and philosopher, A. A. Zinoviev (1922–2006) on the Soviet administrative elite and the stages of its social and spiritual evolution. The paper reveals the ideas of the sociologist about the ideological basis of the formation of this elite, the degree of its organic nature to society. The author investigates identified by A. A. Zinoviev, social types of managers inherent in the early and late periods of the life of the USSR. The study shows that the Leninist and Stalinist leaders, according to the sociologist’s worldview, were inspired by the spirit of communism, widely attracted people to government and controlled the growth of the bureaucracy. The article reveals the ideological and social meaning of de-Stalinization as an inevitable, but morally defective administrative step, from the position of a philosopher. The paper identifies the main characteristics of the Brezhnev and Gorbachev management elite, as a privileged stratum cut off from the people, who have lost faith in communist ideals and are ready for capitalist transformation. The author shows that the subsequent regressive evolution of the country A. A. Zinoviev considers it as a consequence of the death of the spirit of communism, that is, the state of human souls that were characteristic of the first stages of the life of the Soviet administrative elite, and raised the spiritual life of people to the unattainable heights of historical romance. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дух коммунизма</kwd><kwd>идейное перерождение</kwd><kwd>культурная революция</kwd><kwd>народовластие</kwd><kwd>предательство</kwd><kwd>сверхвласть</kwd><kwd>советская управленческая элита</kwd><kwd>социалистическая буржуазность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>communism spirit</kwd><kwd>ideological degeneration</kwd><kwd>cultural revolution</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>betrayal</kwd><kwd>superpower</kwd><kwd>Soviet administrative elite</kwd><kwd>socialist bourgeoisie</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьев, А. 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