guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2021-3-177-182guuvest-2786Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИCURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGYКОМПОНЕНТЫ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О САМОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТАCOMPONENTS OF IDEAS ABOUT SELF-EFFICACY OF THE SPECIALISThttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-0872СалминаН. Г.SalminaN. G.

 д-р психол. наук

Москва

 Dr. Sci. (Psy.)

Moscow 

salmina2005@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-8367ЗвоноваЕ. В.ZvonovaE. V.

 канд. пед. наук

Москва

 Cand. Sci. (Ped.)

Moscow 

zevreturn@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-6800ЕлизароваЕ. Ю.ElizarovaE. Yu.

 психолог

Москва

Psychologist

Moscow 

e.9263224324@gmail.comФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»РоссияM. V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский педагогический государственный университет»РоссияMoscow Pedagogical State UniversityRussian FederationООО «Центр кинезиологии»РоссияLLC “Tsentr kineziologii”Russian Federation20210905202103177182Copyright © Салмина Н.Г., Звонова Е.В., Елизарова Е.Ю., 20212021Салмина Н.Г., Звонова Е.В., Елизарова Е.Ю.Salmina N.G., Zvonova E.V., Elizarova E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2786

 В исследованиях психологов большое внимание уделяется изучению потенциальных условий, детерминирующих успешность профессиональной деятельности и социального взаимодействия. Собственное представление о своих способностях и возможностях управления своей жизнью, уверенности в собственной успешности и продуктивности  деятельности, сопровождаемые позитивным эмоциональным состоянием выступают составными элементами целостного феномена, определяемого А.  Бандурой как «самоэффективность». Самоэффективность создает позитивный контекст жизненного пути, позитивного развития и успешности эмоционального регулирования. Однако самоэффективность не выступает статичной, генеральной личностной характеристикой. Значительно перспективнее рассматривать самоэффективность как важную переменную, качественные и количественные параметры находятся во взаимосвязи с актуальной ситуацией, а также с опытом и эмоциональностью субъекта. Уровень самоэффективности фактически определяет готовность человека к выбору стратегии ориентированного на успех поведения в сложной для него ситуации. В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, позволившие сформулировать выводы о выявленных уровнях характеристик, которые могут выступить об уровне самоэффективности специалиста. 

 In the research of psychologists, much attention is paid to the study of the potential conditions that determine the success of professional activity and social interaction. Own idea of one’s own abilities and possibilities of managing one’s life, confidence in one’s own success and productivity of activity, accompanied by a positive emotional state, are constituent elements of a holistic phenomenon, defined by A Bandura as self-efficacy. Self-efficacy creates a positive context for the life path, positive development, and the success of emotional regulation. However, self-efficacy is not a static general characteristic of the individual. It is far more promising to view self-efficacy as an important variable, qualitative and quantitative parameters of self-efficacy are interconnected with the real situation, as well as with the experience and emotionality of the subject. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of self-efficacy are interconnected with the real situation, as well as with the experience and emotionality of the subject. The level of self-efficacy actually determines a person’s readiness to choose a strategy of success-oriented behavior in a difficult situation for him. The article presents the results of an empirical study that made it possible to formulate conclusions about the identified levels of characteristics that can speak about the level of specialist self-efficacy. 

самоэффективностькомпетентностьответственностьпрофессиональная успешностьлокус контролясамооценкажизнестойкостьсхемаself-efficacycompetenceresponsibilityprofessional successlocus of controlselfesteemhardinessschemaReferencesГордеева, Т. О. Психология мотивации достижения: теории, факты, методики. – М.: Смысл-Академия, 2006. – 227 с.Gordeeva T. O. The psychology of achievement motivation: theories, facts, techniques, Moscow, Smysl-Akademiya, 2006, 227 p. (In Russian).Звонова, Е. В., Нго, Т. Н. Возможности использования Интернет-выборки при изучении мотивации труда мигрантов // Дистанционное и виртуальное обучение. – 2016. – № 9 (111). – С. 90–98.Zvonova E. V., Ngo T. N. Possibilities to use the sample internet at studying motivation of migrants labour, Distantsionnoe i virtual’noe obuchenie, 2016, no. 9 (111), pp. 90–98. (In Russian).Ильичева, И. М., Сыркин, Л. Д., Ляпин, А. С., Андреева, Е. Н. К вопросу о целевой подготовке в вузе (социальнопсихологический аспект) // Психология образования в поликультурном пространстве. – 2018. – № 41 (1). – С. 92–101. https://doi.org/10.24888/2073-8439-2018-41-1-92-101Il’icheva I. M., Syrkin L. D., Lyapin A. S., Andreeva E. N. On the issue of targeted training at the university (socio-psychologicalaspect), Psychology of Education in a Multicultural Space, 2018, no. 41 (1), pp. 92–101. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24888/2073-8439-2018-41-1-92-101Капрара, Дж., Сервон, Д. Психология личности / пер. с англ. В. Белоусов. – СПб.: Питер, 2003. – 640 с.Caprara J., Cervone D. Personality determinants, dynamics, and potentials, translated from English by V. Belousov, St. Petersburg, Pite, 2003, 640 p. (In Russian).Смирнов, С. Д. Я-теории, их роль в мотивации, становлении личности и развитии // Вопросы психологии. – 2001. – № 6. – С. 120–121.Smirnov S. D. Self-concepts, their role in motivation, formation of the personality, and development, Voprosy Psychologii, 2001, no. 6, pp. 120–121. (In Russian).Bandura, A. Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies // Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies. – Cambridge University Press, 1995. – Pp. 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692.003Bandura A. Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies, Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692.003Bandura, A. Self–efficacy mechanism in human agency // American Psychologist. – 1982. – V. 37 (2). – Pp. 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122Bandura A. Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency, American Psychologist, 1982, vol. 37 (2), pp. 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122Bandura, A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change // Psychological Review. – 1977. – V. 84 (2). – Pp. 191– 215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change, Psychological Review, 1977, vol. 84 (2), pp. 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191Dweck, C. S. Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality and development. – Philadelphia: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 1999. – 195 p.Dweck C. S. Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality and development, Philadelphia, Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 1999, 195 p.Maddi, S. R. Hardiness: Turning stressful circumstances into resilient growth (Springer Briefs in Psychology). – 2013 Edition. – Heidelberg: Springer Verlag GmbH, 2013. – 100 p.Maddi S. R. Hardiness: Turning stressful circumstances into resilient growth (Springer Briefs in Psychology), 2013 Edition, Heidelberg, Springer Verlag GmbH, 2013, 100 p.Mischel, W. On the interface of cognition and personality: Beyond the person-situation debate // American Psychologist. – 1979. – V. 34 (9). – Pp. 740–754. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.9.740Mischel W. On the interface of cognition and personality: Beyond the person-situation debate, American Psychologist, 1979, vol. 34 (9), pp. 740–754. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.9.740Mischel, W. Personality dispositions revisited and revised: A view after three decades // L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. – The Guilford Press, 1990. – Pp. 111–134.Mischel W. Personality dispositions revisited and revised: A view after three decades, L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, The Guilford Press, 1990, pp. 11–134.Mischel, W., Shoda, Y. A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure // Psychological Reports. – 1995. – V. 102 (2). – Pp. 246–268. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.2.246Mischel W., Shoda Y. A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure, Psychological Reports, 1995, vol. 102 (2), pp. 246–268. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.2.246Rotter, J. B. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement // Psychological Monographs: General and Applied. – 1966. – V. 80 (1). – Pp. 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976Rotter J. B. (1966) Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement, Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1966, vol. 80 (1), pp. 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976Seryakova, S. B., Zvonova, E. V., Seryakova, V. V. Social and psychological conditions of career planning of employees in the organization // Espacios. – 2018. – V. 39, No. 5. – Pp. 29.Seryakova S. B., Zvonova E. V., Seryakova V. V. Social and psychological conditions of career planning of employees in the organization, Espacios, 2018, vol. 39, no. 5, p. 29.Seligman, M. E. Helplessnes: On depression, development, and death. – San Francisco: Freeman, 1975. – 250 p.Seligman M. E. Helplessnes: On depression, development, and death, San Francisco, Freeman, 1975, 250 p.White, R. W. Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence // Psychological Review. – 1959. – V. 66, No. 5. – Pp. 297–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040934White R. W. Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence, Psychological Review, 1959, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 297–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040934Weiner, В. Judgments of responsibility. A foundation for a theory of social conduct. – N.Y.: Guilford Press, 1995. – 301 p.Weiner В. Judgments of responsibility. A foundation for a theory of social conduct, N.Y., Guilford Press, 1995, 301 p

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.