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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-141-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-2883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аграрные реформы России рубежа XIX–XX веков в освещении экономистов XX столетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian reforms of Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in the coverage of economists of the XX century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Ирина Константиновна - кандидат исторических наук.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina K. Shcherbakova - Cand. Sci. (Hist.), State University of Management.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ikscherbakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербакова И.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербакова И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2883">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/2883</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы особенности развития сельского хозяйства России в конце XIX в. - начале XX в. Изучены и рассмотрены попытки решения аграрного вопроса в указанный период. Рассмотрены ход и результаты реформы 1861 г., а также экономических реформ начала XX в. Дана оценка этих реформ, а также положения крестьянства ведущими учеными-экономистами того времени: Н. Д. Кондратьевым, C. Л. Масловым, А. В. Пешехоновым, А. В. Чаяновым, а также проанализированы меры, направленные на облегчение положения крестьянства и решения аграрных проблем того периода. Также представлен сравнительный анализ последствий реформы 1861 г., ее влияния на решение аграрного вопроса в разных частях Российской империи, в частности в Польше после Польского восстания 1863 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the features of the development of agriculture in Russia at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The paper studies and considers attempts to solve the agrarian issue in the specified period. The study considers the course and results of the reform of 1861, as well as economic reforms of the beginning of the 20th century. The author gives an assessment of these reforms, as well as the situation of the peasantry made by the leading economists of that time: N.D. Kondrat'ev, S.L. Maslov, A.V. Peshekhonov, A.V. Chayanov, and also analyses the measures aimed at alleviating the situation of the peasantry and solving the agrarian problems of that period. The research paper also presents a comparative analysis of the consequences of the 1861 reform, its impact on the solution of the agrarian issue in different parts of the Russian Empire, in particular in Poland after the Polish Uprising of 1863.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный вопрос</kwd><kwd>крепостное право</kwd><kwd>крестьянское общество</kwd><kwd>крестьянская община</kwd><kwd>отрезки</kwd><kwd>наделы</kwd><kwd>десятина</kwd><kwd>сельские хозяйства</kwd><kwd>чересполосица</kwd><kwd>малоземелье</kwd><kwd>землепользование</kwd><kwd>отруб</kwd><kwd>хутор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrarian issue</kwd><kwd>serfdom</kwd><kwd>peasant society</kwd><kwd>peasant community</kwd><kwd>sections</kwd><kwd>allotments</kwd><kwd>tithe</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>striped land</kwd><kwd>land shortages</kwd><kwd>land use</kwd><kwd>cut</kwd><kwd>farm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслов, C. Л. Крестьянское хозяйство: очерки экономики мелкого земледелия. - 4-е изд., доп. и перераб. - М.: Гос. изд-во, 1920. - 398 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslov S. L. Peasant economy: essays on the economy of small-scale agriculture, 4th edition, Added and revised, Moscow, Gos. izd-vo, 1920, 398 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев, Н. Д. Избранные сочинения / под ред. В. Ю. Григорьева, Е. И. Винокурова, Л. И. Абалкина, Ю. В. Яковца. -М.: Экономика, 1993. - 542 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat'ev N. D. Selected works, edited by V Yu. Grigoriev, E. I. Vinokurov, L. I. Abalkin, Yu. V. Yakovets, Moscow, Ekonomika, 1993, 542 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев, Н. Д. Аграрный вопрос: о земле и земельных порядках. - М.: Универсальная библиотека, 1917. - 168 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat'ev N. D. The agrarian isue: about land and land orders, Moscow, Universal'naya biblioteka, 1917, 168 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пешехонов, A. B. Земельные нужды деревни и основные задачи аграрной реформы. - СПб.: ред. журн. «Русское богатство», 1906. - 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peshekhonov A. V. Land needs of the village and the main tasks of the agrarian reform, St. Petersburg, red. zhurn. “Russkoe bogatstvo, 1906, 153 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербакова, И. К. Государственная власть и аграрный вопрос в России в начале XX века (1902-1905 гг.). - М.: Издательский дом ГУУ, 2019. - 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova I. K. State power and the agrarian issue in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century (1902-1905), Moscow, GUU Publishing House, 2019, 240 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
