<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-8-135-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на занятость населения в России (по материалам Вологодской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on employment of population in Russia (based on the materials of the Vologda region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-1354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. экон. наук</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Econ.)</p><p>Vologda </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ai.popov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3033">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3033</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы последствия пандемии COVID-19 для трудовой занятости населения в России. Спектр изучаемых вопросов во многом основан на ранее проведенных исследованиях в этой области и охватывает проблемы распространения удаленного режима работы, роста безработицы, сокращения зарплат и рабочего времени. Особое внимание уделено устойчивости положения работников, а также состоянию и реализации их трудового потенциала. Информационная база исследования представлена данными социологического опроса, проведенного на территории Вологодской области в мониторинговом режиме. Результаты анализа согласуются с ключевыми негативными тенденциями в сфере занятости в условиях пандемии: многие работники столкнулись с нарушением трудовых прав, задержками и невыплатами зарплаты, необходимостью поиска другой работы. На фоне ухудшения качества трудового потенциала выявлено увеличение напряженности трудового процесса, что может способствовать обострению профессиональных заболеваний. Сделан вывод о необходимости поиска оптимального баланса между здоровьем нации и экономическим ростом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for employment of the population in Russia. The range of issues studied is largely based on previous studies in this area and covers the problems of the spread of remote work, the growth of unemployment, the decline in wages and working hours. Special attention is paid to the sustainability of workers, as well as the state and fulfilment of their labor potential. The information base of the research is presented by a sociological survey conducted on the territory of the Vologda region of Russia in a monitoring mode. The results of the analysis are consistent with the key negative trends in employment during the pandemic: many employees have faced violations of labor rights, delays and non-payment of salaries, the need to find another job. With the backdrop of the deteriorating quality of labor potential, an increase in the pressure of work is identified, which can contribute to the exacerbation of occupational diseases. The paper concluded that it is necessary to find the optimal balance between the nation’s health and economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>пандемия коронавируса</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>удаленная занятость</kwd><kwd>трудовой потенциал</kwd><kwd>рабочее время</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>coronavirus pandemic</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>remote work</kwd><kwd>labor potential</kwd><kwd>working hours</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонидова, Г. В., Россошанская, Е. А., Попов, А. В. Мониторинг качества трудового потенциала: 20 лет региональных исследований / Под ред. д.э.н. А.А. Шабуновой. – Вологда: ФГБУН ВолНЦ РАН, 2018. – 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonidova G. V., Rossoshanskaya E. A., Popov A. V. Monitoring the quality of labor potential: 20 years of regional research, edited by Doctor of Economic Sciences A. A. Shabunova, Vologda, Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, 192 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общество и пандемия: опыт и уроки борьбы с COVID-19 в России. – М., 2020. – 744 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Society and pandemic: experience and lessons from COVID-19 fighting in Russia, Moscow, 2020, 744 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Одегов, Ю. Г., Разинов, А. Е. Пандемия COVID-19 и ее влияние на мировой рынок труда: анализ складывающихся тенденций (Часть первая) // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. – 2021. – Т. 17, № 1. – С. 9–20. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.1.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odegov Y. G., Razinov A. E. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global labour market: an analysis of emerging trends (part one), Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, no. 17 (1), pp. 9–20. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.1.1 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Социология пандемии. Проект коронаФОМ / Рук. авт. колл. А. А. Ослон. – М.: Институт Фонда Общественное Мнение (инФОМ), 2021. – 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sociology of the pandemic. Project KoronaFOM, under the supervision by A. A. Oslon, Moscow, Institute of the Public Opinion Foundation (inFOM), 2021, 319 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шматова, Ю. Е. Влияние COVID-19 на психическое здоровье населения (как показатель человеческого потенциала): опыт зарубежных исследований // Проблемы развития территории. – 2020. – № 4 (108). – С. 88–108. https://doi.org/10.15838/ptd.2020.4.108.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmatova Yu. E. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health of population (as an indicator of human potential): experience of foreign studies, Problems of Territory’s Development, 2020, no. 4 (108), pp. 88–108. https://doi.org/10.15838/ptd.2020.4.108.6 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мониторинг экономической ситуации в России, № 1 (133), Январь 2021 г. / Под ред. В. С. Гуревича, С. М. Дробышевского, А. В. Колесникова, В. А. Мау, С. Г. Синельникова-Мурылева [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.ranepa.ru/pdf/monitoring/monitoring-ekonomicheskoy-situatsii-v-rossii-1-133-yanvar-2021-g.pdf.html (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monitoring the economic situation in Russia: trends and challenges of socio-economic development, 2020, no. 1 (133). January, under editorship by V. S. Gurevich, S. M. Drobyshevskii, A. V. Kolesnikov, V. A. Mau, S. G. Sinel’nikov-Murylev. Available at: https://www.ranepa.ru/pdf/monitoring/monitoring-ekonomicheskoy-situatsii-v-rossii-1-133-yanvar-2021-g.pdf.html (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проект коронаФОМ // ФОМ [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://u.fom.ru/k-fom-all (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Project Korona FOM. Available at: https://u.fom.ru/k-fom-all (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цифровая грамотность и удаленная работа в условиях пандемии // ВЦИОМ [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reports/analiticheskii-doklad/czifrovaya-gramotnost-i-udalennaya-rabota-v-usloviyakh-pandemii (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital literacy and remote work in a pandemic, Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM). Available at: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reports/analiticheskii-doklad/czifrovaya-gramotnost-i-udalennaya-rabota-v-usloviyakh-pandemii (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnakova, Y., Skoritowski, E., Snyder, S. COVID-19 and the future of work: Four scenarios // Heidrick &amp; Struggles [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.heidrick.com/KnowledgeCenter/Publication/COVID19_and_the_future_of_work_Four_scenarios (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnakova Y., Skoritowski E., Snyder S. COVID-19 and the future of work: Four scenarios, Heidrick &amp; Struggles. Available at: https://www.heidrick.com/KnowledgeCenter/Publication/COVID19_and_the_future_of_work_Four_scenarios (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartik, A. W., Cullen, Z. B., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M., Stanton, C. T. What jobs are being done at home during the COVID-19 сrisis? Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys / NBER Working Paper 27422. – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. – 26 р. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3634983</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartik A. W., Cullen Z. B., Glaeser E. L., Luca M., Stanton C. T. What jobs are being done at home during the COVID-19 crisis? Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys, NBER Working Paper 27422, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020, 26 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. 7th edition // ILO [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_767028.pdf (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work, 7th edition, ILO. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_767028.pdf (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PwC US CFO Pulse Survey // PwC [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library/covid-19/pwc-covid-19-cfo-pulse-survey.html (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PwC US CFO Pulse Survey, PwC. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library/covid-19/pwc-covid-19-cfo-pulse-survey.html (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The ‘long Covid’ of work relations and the future of remote work // ETUI [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.etui.org/news/long-covid-work-relations-and-future-remote-work (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ”long Covid” of work relations and the future of remote work, ETUI. Available at: https://www.etui.org/news/long-covidwork-relations-and-future-remote-work (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on jobs and incomes in G20 economies // ILO [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---сabinet/documents/publication/wcms_756331.pdf (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on jobs and incomes in G20 economies, ILO. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---cabinet/documents/publication/wcms_756331.pdf (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Three scenarios for the post-COVID world of work, 2020 // Croneri [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.croneri.co.uk/blog/covid-19-and-future-work-three-scenarios (дата обращения: 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Three scenarios for the post-COVID world of work, 2020, Croneri. Available at: https://www.croneri.co.uk/blog/covid-19-andfuture-work-three-scenarios (accessed 15.05.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
