<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-10-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модернизация политической элиты Российского государства в контексте петровских преобразований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modernisation of the Russian state’s political elite in the context of peter the great’s transformations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. соц. наук, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Soc.), </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fda70@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО  «Государственный университет управления»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимонов Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимонов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3135">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3135</self-uri><abstract><p>Начало XVIII в. – эпоха преобразований Петра I, затронувших многие сферы жизнедеятельности российского общества, и, в частности, вызвавших перестройку высшей политической элиты. Реформы были, с одной стороны, обусловлены процессами конца XVII в., с другой – спецификой петровского абсолютизма и длительным периодом военных действий. В статье проанализированы особенности петровских реформ высшей политической элиты. Рассмотрены предпосылки реформ, проанализирована кадровая политика Петра I, ее подходы и принципы. Особое внимание уделено институциональным изменениям, при этом были рассмотрены механизмы, использованные Петром I при замене устаревших институтов новыми. Анализ качественного состава элиты позволил установить преемственность между петровской политической элитой и аристократией прежнего периода с изменением принципов взаимодействия. Послереформенное российское государство строится уже не на принципах «служилого государства», а на абсолютизме с рациональным подходом и принципом «годности». </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early eighteenth century was the age of Peter the Great’s transformations, which affected many spheres of life of Russian society, and, in particular, caused the restructuring of the highest political elite. The reforms were, on the one hand, conditioned by the processes of the late seventeenth century, on the other hand, by the specificity of Peter’s absolutism and the long period of warfare. The article analyses the features of Peter’s reforms of the higher political elite. The background to the reforms has been examined, and Peter the Great’s personnel policy, approaches and principles have been analysed. Particular attention has been paid to institutional change, looking at the mechanisms used by Peter the Great in replacing obsolete institutions with new ones. An analysis of the qualitative composition of the elite made it possible to establish a continuity between the political elite of Peter the Great and the aristocracy of the earlier period, with a change in the principles of interaction. The post-reform Russian state is no longer built on the principles of the “servant state”, but on absolutism with a rationalist approach and the principle of “suitability”. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>аристократия</kwd><kwd>служилое государство</kwd><kwd>Россия в XVIII веке</kwd><kwd>Петр I</kwd><kwd>петровские реформы</kwd><kwd>кадровая политика Петра I</kwd><kwd>церковная политика Петра I</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>aristocracy</kwd><kwd>servant state</kwd><kwd>Russia in the eighteenth century</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great’s reforms</kwd><kwd>personnel policy of Peter the Great</kwd><kwd>Сhurch policy of Peter the Great</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-09-42064.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the scientific project No. 20-09-42064.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменский, А. Б. От Петра I до Павла I: реформы в России XVIII века (опыт целостного анализа). М.: РГГУ, 2001. – 575 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenskiy A. B. From Peter I to Paul I: reforms in Russia of the XVIII century (the experience of holistic analysis), Moscow, Russian State University for the Humanities, 2001, 575 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавров, А. С. Регентство царевны Софьи Алексеевны: Служилое о-во и борьба за власть в верхах Рус. государства в 1682–1689 гг. – М.: Археогр. центр, 1999. – 298 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrov A. S. The regency of tsarevna Sophia Alekseevna: State service and the struggle for power at the top of the Russian state in 1682–1689, Moscow, Arсhaeography Center, 1999, 298 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павленко, Н. И. Петр Первый. – М: Проспект, 2016. – 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlenko N. I. Peter the Great, Moscow, Prospekt, 2016, 352 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будин, П. А. Петр Великий и церковь // Сборник статей «Царь Петр и король Карл. Два правителя и их народы»; Пер.с швед. д. истор. наук В. Возгрина. – М.: Текст, 1999. – 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budin P. A. Peter the Great and the church, Сollection of articles “Tsar Peter and King Charles. Two Rulers and Their Peoples”, Translated from Swedish by Doctor of Historical Sciences V. Vozgrin, Moscow, Tekst, 1999, 319 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрухинцев, Н. Н. Проблемы интернационализации российской политической элиты в начале XVIII века // Проблемы истории России. – Вып. 9: Россия и Запад в переходную эпоху от средневековья к новому времени / Сб. науч. трудов. – Екатеринбург: НПМП «Волот», 2011. – 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrukhintsev N. N. Problems of internationalization of the Russian political elite at the beginning of the XVIII century, Problems of the History of Russia. Issue 9: Russia and the West in the Transitional Era from the Middle Ages to the New Time, Collection of Scientific Papers, Yekaterinburg, NPMP “Volot”, 2011, 464 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правящая элита Русского государства IX – начала XVIII в.: очерки истории / Отв. ред. А. П. Павлов. – СПб: Дмитрий Буланин, 2006. – 548 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ruling elite of the Russian state of the IX – beginning of the XVIII century: essays on history, edited by A. P. Pavlov, St. Petersburg, Dmitriy Bulanin, 2006, 548 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талина, Г. В. Всея Великия и Малыя и Белыя России самодержавие. Очерки абсолютизирующийся монархии III четверти XVII века. – М.: Прометей, 2005. – 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talina G. V. All Great and Small and White Russia autocracy. Essays on the absolutizing monarchy of the third quarter of the XVII century, Moscow, Prometei, 2005, 376 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уортман, Р. С. Сценарии власти: Мифы и церемонии русской монархии. В 2-х т. – М: ОГИ, 2004. – Т. 1.: От Петра Великого до смерти Николая I. – 605 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wartman R. S. Scenarios of power: Myths and ceremonies of the Russian monarchy, In 2 vol., Moscow, OGI, 2004, vol. 1, From Peter the Great to the death of Nicholas I, 605 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черников, С. В. Российская элита эпохи реформ Петра Великого: состав и социальная структура // Государство и общество в России XV – начала XX века: Сборник статей памяти Николая Евгеньевича Носова / Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН. – СПб.: Наука, 2007, 603 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernikov S. V. The Russian elite of the reform era of Peter the Great: composition and social structure, The State and Society in Russia of the XV – early XX century: Collection of articles in memory of Nikolai Evgenievich Nosov, Saint Petersburg Institute of History of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nauka, 2007, 603 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madariaga, I., de. The Russian nobility in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries // The European Nobility in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. – V. 2. Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. – New York, 1995, pp. 223–273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madariaga I., de. The Russian nobility in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The European Nobility in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, vol. 2, Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, New York, 1995, pp. 223–273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
