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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-10-59-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИИ И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование влияния возраста на техническую эффективность в разрезе отраслей и временных периодов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the influence of age on the technical efficiency by sector and time periods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-7590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицын</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, </p><p>г. Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), </p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spitsin_vv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-984X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицына</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, </p><p>г. Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), </p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_luba_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-5893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибанова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribanova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. тех. наук, </p><p>г. Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), </p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katag@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет», ФГБОУ ВО «Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University;&#13;
State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спицын В.В., Спицына Л.Ю., Грибанова Е.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спицын В.В., Спицына Л.Ю., Грибанова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spitsin V.V., Spitsina L.Y., Gribanova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3144">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3144</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной конкурентной экономике технологическое лидерство и техническая эффективность являются залогом успешного развития предприятий, стран и территорий. В настоящей работе исследовано влияние факторов на техническую эффективность бизнеса. Рассмотрены ситуации, когда техническая эффективность рассчитывается методом DEA, а ее детерминанты определяются в регрессионных моделях, в том числе тобит-моделях регрессии. Проведена систематизация детерминант технической эффективности, выявленных зарубежными исследователями. Выполнено моделирование влияния фактора «Возраст» на техническую эффективность предприятий шести ведущих отраслей экономики России за период 2015–2019 гг. Установлено, что фактор «Возраст» оказывает различное влияние на техническую эффективность в разных отраслях. В частности, в пищевой промышленности более высокую техническую эффективность демонстрируют молодые предприятия, а в секторе информационных технологий – зрелые. Соответственно, направления и приоритеты стимулирования должны различаться в разрезе отраслей экономики. В частности, технологическое развитие пищевой промышленности требует поддержки процессов генерации молодых предприятий и стартапов. В секторе информационных технологий приоритетом должна стать поддержка зрелых предприятий и процессов роста молодых предприятий до стадии зрелости. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In today’s competitive economy, technological leadership and technical efficiency are key to the successful development of enterprises, countries and territories. This paper investigates the influence of factors on the technical efficiency of a business. Situations where technical efficiency is calculated by the DEA method, and its determinants are defined in regression models, including tobit regression models, have been considered. The determinants of technical efficiency identified by foreign researchers have been systematised. Modeling of the influence of the “Age” factor on the technical efficiency of enterprises in six leading sectors of Russia’s economy over the period 2015–2019 has been performed. It has been found that the “Age” factor has different effects on technical efficiency in different industry sectors. Particularly, in the food industry younger companies are more technically efficient, while mature companies are more technically efficient in the information technology sector. Accordingly, the directions and priorities for incentives should differ across sectors of the economy. In particular, the technological development of the food industry requires support for the generation processes of young enterprises and start-ups. In the information technology sector, the priority should be to support mature enterprises and the growth processes of young enterprises to maturity. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>техническая эффективность</kwd><kwd>детерминанты</kwd><kwd>возраст предприятия</kwd><kwd>молодые предприятия</kwd><kwd>старые предприятия</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>услуги</kwd><kwd>метод DEA</kwd><kwd>тобитмодели</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>эконометрическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological leadership</kwd><kwd>technical efficiency</kwd><kwd>determinants</kwd><kwd>age of firm</kwd><kwd>young enterprises</kwd><kwd>old enterprises</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>services</kwd><kwd>DEA method</kwd><kwd>tobit models</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>econometric modeling</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научноисследовательского проекта РФФИ «Локальные инновации и глобальное технологическое лидерство: Переосмысление подходов к эффективному внутриотраслевому трансферу технологий», проект № 19-010-00946 а.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under the RFBR research project “Local innovation and global technology leadership: Rethinking approaches to effective intra-industry technology transfer”, project No. 19-010-00946 a.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общероссийский классификатор видов экономической деятельности – ОК 029-2014 (КДЕС Ред. 2). 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