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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2021-11-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие человеческого потенциала в США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human development in the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-0656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitern@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for US and Canadian studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровская Н.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровская Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3195">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3195</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено исследование развития человеческого потенциала в США. Показана динамика государственных расходов на человеческие ресурсы. Проведен анализ изменения рейтинга США по индексу развития человеческого потенциала, показана его динамика за последние 30 лет. Приведены данные по составляющим индекса: продолжительности жизни, образовательному уровню и валовому национальному доходу на душу населения. Рассмотрена эволюция индекса человеческого развития, приведен новый экспериментальный индекс человеческого развития, скорректированный с учетом планетарной нагрузки. Приведены данные по структуре рабочей силы США. Показаны ключевые механизмы, созданные в США, позволяющие стране иметь очень высокий индекс человеческого развития. Применительно к России проведенное исследование показывает ключевую роль государства в формировании и развитии человеческого потенциала. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a study of human development in the United States. The dynamics of public expenditure on “human resources” is shown. An analysis is made of the changes in the US Human Development Index rankings, showing how they have evolved over the past 30 years. Data are provided on the components of the Index: life expectancy, educational attainment and gross national income per capita. The evolution of the Human Development Index is considered, and a new experimental Index, adjusted for planetary load, is presented. Data on the US labour force structure is given. The key mechanisms created in the US that allow the country to have a very high Human Development Index, are shown. In the case of Russia, the study shows the key role of the state in shaping and developing human potential. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>индекс развития человеческого потенциала</kwd><kwd>индекс человеческого развития</kwd><kwd>индекс планетарной нагрузки</kwd><kwd>человеческие ресурсы</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>human development</kwd><kwd>Human Development Index</kwd><kwd>Index of Planetary Pressure</kwd><kwd>human resources</kwd><kwd>workforce</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петровская, Н. Е. Проблемы занятости в XXI веке: глобальные тенденции и национальные особенности (опыт США). 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