guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2021-12-185-194guuvest-3272Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИCURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGYПандемия спустя год: динамика психического состояния в условиях неопределенностиPandemic a year later: dynamics of mental state in conditions of uncertaintyГалойН. Ю.GaloyN. Yu.

канд. психол. наук, 

г. Москва

Cand. Sci. (Psy.), 

Moscow

n261181@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВО «Московский педагогический государственный университет»РоссияMoscow Pedagogical State UniversityRussian Federation202103022022012185194Copyright © Галой Н.Ю., 20222022Галой Н.Ю.Galoy N.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3272

В статье описаны результаты лонгитюдного исследования 1 036 дневниковых записей, организованных в форме ежедневного описания респондентами эмоциональных состояний и поведенческих реакций в первые две недели самоизоляции в период пандемии COVID-19 и спустя ровно год. Представлен анализ динамики изменения психического состояния респондентов в зависимости от их пола и возраста. Выявлены значимые различия в динамике психического состояния за год в сторону улучшения в целом по всей выборке за исключением 2-х групп: женщины 18–30 лет и 56–95 лет. Гендерный анализ показал, что женщины проявляют наиболее выраженную реакцию стресса, тревоги и депрессии в текущей ситуации и в долгосрочной перспективе. Возрастной анализ показал, что молодые люди, студенты, демонстрируют выраженные колебания психического состояния и склонность к негативному фону переживаний как в момент вспышки коронавирусной инфекции, так и год спустя. 

The article describes the results of a longitudinal study of 1036 diary entries organised in the form of a daily description by respondents of emotional states and behavioral reactions in the first two weeks of self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and exactly a year later. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the mental state of respondents, depending on their gender and age, has been presented. Significant differences in the dynamics of mental state over the year have been revealed in the direction of improvement in the whole sample, except for 2 groups: women 18– 30 years old and 56–95 years old. Gender analysis has shown that women show a most pronounced reaction to stress, anxiety and depression at the moment and in long term perspective. Age analysis has shown that young people, students, demonstrate pronounced fluctuations in their mental state and a tendency to a negative background of experiences both at the time of the outbreak of coronavirus infection and a year later. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.