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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-2-132-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика исполнительских искусств до и в период пандемии COVID-19. Часть 1: анализ метода «затраты – выпуск – прибыль» на примере спектакля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The economics of the performing arts before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 1: cost-output-profit analysis on the example of a performance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зам. нач. отд. проектов и гос. программ Департамента государственной поддержки искусства и народного творчества, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy of chief executive of projects and state programs, Department of State Support of Professional аnd Folk Arts,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariamorozova87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство культуры Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Д.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3365">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3365</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье продемонстрированы возможности метода «затраты – выпуск – прибыль» для применения организациями культуры, исследована гипотетическая возможность окупаемости расходов от зрелищных мероприятий, разработаны практические инструменты для их финансовой аналитики. Использованы управленческий и финансовый анализ, эконометрические и графические методы построения функций. Также применены методы «доказательства от противного» для исследования убыточности организаций исполнительских искусств, впервые обоснованной В. Баумолем и В. Боуэном. В отношении организаций культуры в условиях двухлетних эпидемиологических ограничений установлена нормативная пороговая заполняемость зала. Сохранение определенной доли доходов от продажи билетов недостаточно для покрытия текущих прокатных издержек. В этой связи аналитика экономических показателей (расчет операционного левериджа, анализ безубыточности) необходима для анализа убытков организаций исполнительских искусств в условиях пандемии. На примере спектакля «повышенного спроса» отвергнута гипотеза о существовании точки безубыточности, в которой уравновешиваются доходы и расходы. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что обобщены разные методики калькуляции постановочных расходов театров, представлена методика проверки существования точек безубыточности для организации зрелищных мероприятий в долгосрочном и краткосрочном периоде. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article demonstrates the cost-output-profit method possibilities for use by cultural organisations, studies the hypothetical cost recovery possibility from entertainment events, develops practical tools for their financial analytics. Managerial and financial analysis, econometric and graphical construction functions methods have been used. The “proof to the contrary” methods have been applied to investigate the performing arts organisations unprofitability, first substantiated by W. Baumol and W. Bowen. With regard to cultural organisations in the conditions of two-year epidemiological restrictions, a normative threshold occupancy of the hall has been established. Retaining a certain revenue share from ticket sales is not enough to cover current rental costs. In this context, economic performance analytics (operational leverage calculation, break-even analysis) is necessary to analyse the performing arts organisations losses in a pandemic. On the example of the “increased demand” performance, the hypothesis on the existence of a break-even point in which incomes and expenses are balanced has been rejected. The novelty of the study lies in fact that different methods of calculating production costs for theatres have been summarised and a methodology for checking the break-even points existence for organising entertainment events in the long and short term has been presented. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ затрат</kwd><kwd>калькуляция затрат</kwd><kwd>финансовый анализ</kwd><kwd>окупаемость расходов</kwd><kwd>влияние пандемии</kwd><kwd>театры</kwd><kwd>организации исполнительских искусств</kwd><kwd>экономика культуры</kwd><kwd>ивент-менеджмент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cost analysis</kwd><kwd>costing</kwd><kwd>financial analysis</kwd><kwd>cost recovery</kwd><kwd>impact of the pandemic</kwd><kwd>theaters</kwd><kwd>performing arts organisations</kwd><kwd>cultural economics</kwd><kwd>event management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 28.12.2012 г. № 2606-р «Об утверждении плана мероприятий «Изменения в отраслях социальной сферы, направленные на повышение эффективности сферы культуры» (вместе с «Планом мероприятий («дорожная карта») «Изменения в отраслях социальной сферы, направленные на повышение эффективности сферы культуры» // СПС «КонсультантПлюс» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140701/ (дата обращения: 17.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated on December 28, 2012, No. 2606-r “On Approval of the Action Plan “Changes in the Sectors of the Social Sphere aimed at improving the Efficiency of the Cultural Sector” (with the Action Plan (“Road Map”) “Changes in the Sectors of the Social Spheres aimed at increasing the Efficiency of the Sphere of Culture”), Legal Reference system “ConsultantPlus”. 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