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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-2-193-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идея гражданского общества в эпоху Просвещения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Idea of Civil Society in the Enlightenment Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-8009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карсанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karsanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р полит. наук, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Polit.), </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_karsanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-7899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р филос. наук, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Philos.), </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.volgin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственного университета управления»;&#13;
ФГОБУ ВО «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации» (Финуниверситет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management; Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карсанова Е.С., Волгин О.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карсанова Е.С., Волгин О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karsanova E.S., Volgin O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3380">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3380</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи выделяют два необходимых условия гражданского общества: наличие публичного пространства и культуру социальной активности граждан, охраняющую автономию личности. Последнее условие получило особое развитие в эпоху Просвещения, когда распространилось убеждение, что гражданское общество является противовесом государству. В статье авторы обосновывают точку зрения, согласно которой, отношение государства и гражданского общества подчиняется диалектике единства и борьбы противоположностей. Становление гражданского общества тесно связано с развитием буржуазного класса под эгидой государства в эпоху промышленной революции, что стало основным фокусом внимания мыслителей Просвещения от Т. Гоббса до Г. Гегеля. Усложнение социальных структур и проявление конфликтного потенциала буржуазного общества нашло отражение в либеральном конституционализме, явившемся основой для разнонаправленных политических изменений, приведших к становлению институтов гражданского общества. Авторы делают вывод, что современная культура гражданского общества тем более может проявить свою успешность, чем глубже будет осознан тот идейный потенциал, который был создан в эпоху Просвещения, включающий в себя ценности плюрализма, идейного разнообразия свободных и самоуправляемых ассоциаций граждан. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors emphasise two necessary conditions for civil society: the existence of a public space and a social activism culture that protects personal autonomy. The last condition was substantially developed in the Enlightenment Age, when the belief that civil society was a counterbalance to the state became widespread. In this article the authors justify point of view according to which the connection between the state and the civil society is subject to the dialectics of unity and struggle of opposites. The formation of civil society is closely linked to the development of the bourgeois class under the aegis of the state during the industrial revolution, which was the main focus of Enlightenment thinkers from T. Hobbes to H. Hegel. The social structures growing complexity and the bourgeois society conflict potential was reflected in the liberal constitutionalism which was the basis for diverse political changes leaded to formation of the civil society institutions. The authors conclude that a contemporary civic culture is all the more likely to be successful the deeper Enligtenment’s ideological potential, which includes the pluralism values, the free and self-governing citizen associations ideological diversity is realised . </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гражданское общество</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>эпоха Просвещения</kwd><kwd>плюрализм</kwd><kwd>автономия личности</kwd><kwd>публичное пространство</kwd><kwd>гражданская культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civil society</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>Enlightenment Age</kwd><kwd>pluralism</kwd><kwd>personal autonomy</kwd><kwd>public sphere</kwd><kwd>civic culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гегель, Г. Философия права / пер. с нем. Б. Г. Столпнера и М. И. Левиной; ред. и сост. Д. 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