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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-4-161-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И БАНКОВСКОЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND BANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парадигма цифровой национальной валюты: риски и преимущества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital national currency paradigm: risks and benefits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-4371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Ирина Борисовна, д-р экон. наук, проф. каф. экономической политики и экономических измерений</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Rodina, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Economic Policy and Economic Measurement Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ib_rodina@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родина И.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родина И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodina I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3524">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3524</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности и проблемы цифровой национальной валюты в условиях тотальной цифровизации с целью доказательства кардинальной трансформации национального рынка платежных средств и модернизации действий всех субъектов денежного рынка. Реализация указанной цели возможна при постановке и выполнении задач: оценка роли и места безналичных платежей; доказательство обвала спроса на наличность; доказательство правомерности, необходимости и особенностей формирования принципиально новой цифровой модификации денег центральных банков. Обоснован методологический аппарат при выполнении исследования. Феномен национальной цифровой валюты инновационен, поэтому неоднозначно воспринимается центральными банками, международными организациями, представителями бизнеса, научной общественностью, населением. Осуществляя тестирование пилотных проектов различных модификаций исследуемых валют, конкретные центральные банки оценивают инновационные преимущества этого цифрового механизма. Любая цифровая валюта конкретной страны обладает специфическими особенностями расчетов, диктуемыми национальными чертами денежно кредитной системы, условиями, целями и инструментами монетарной политики. Большая часть регуляторов оценивают оговоренные опции, изучают потенциальные последствия данного механизма, прибегают к услугам общественных экспертов с учетом достижений зарубежных специалистов, избегая проникновения на национальный денежный рынок национальной цифровой валюты. Основным результатом исследования является обозначение авторской позиции, состоящей в доказательстве того, что цифровая валюта центрального банка выступает прорывной технологией макроэкономической политики, нейтрализующей макроэкономические риски межстрановых платежей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the specifics and aspects of the digital national currency in the digital economy to substantiate the evidence of the cardinal transformation of the national market of means of payment of any particular country and the modernisation of the actions of all subjects of the money market. The realisation of this goal may be possible by setting and performing the following tasks: assessment of the role and place of non-cash payments; proof of the collapse in demand for cash; proof of the legitimacy, necessity and features of the formation of a fundamentally new digital modification of central banks’ money. The methodological apparatus used in carrying out the research is described and justified. The phenomenon of the national digital currency is innovative; therefore, it is ambiguously perceived by central banks, international organisations, business representatives, the scientific community, and the population. Each central bank evaluates the innovative advantages of the digital mechanism as a result of testing pilot projects of various modifications of digital national currencies. Any digital currency of a particular country has specific features of calculations dictated by national features of the monetary system, conditions, goals and instruments of monetary policy. Most regulators evaluate the agreed options, study the potential consequences of using this mechanism, resort to the services of public experts, take into account the achievements of foreign specialists. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the central bank’s digital currency acts as a breakthrough technology of macroeconomic policy that neutralises the macroeconomic risks of cross-border payments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>фидуциарная валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровой рубль</kwd><kwd>глобальные риски</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digital economy</kwd><kwd>fiduciary currency</kwd><kwd>digital ruble</kwd><kwd>global risks</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunnermeier M.K., Niepelt D. On the Equivalence of Private and Public Money. 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