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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-6-200-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические особенности женщин, выбирающих осознанную бездетность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological characteristics of women who choose conscious childlessness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-2726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырева Валентина Валерьевна, Канд. психол. наук, доц. факультета психологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Kozyreva, Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assoc. Prof. of the Psychology Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">val_kozyreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козырева В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козырева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozyreva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3641">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3641</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье выполнен обзор изученности проблемы бездетности в зарубежной и отечественной литературе. Представлены результаты авторского исследования, выявляющего психологические особенности женщин, выбирающих осознанную бездетность. С помощью опросника на выявление доминирующего инстинкта, опросника «Репродуктивные мотивы», Калифорнийского психологического опросника описаны и проанализированы особенности женщин, сознательно выбирающих для себя бездетность и женщин, имеющих детей. Среди психологических черт у женщин-«чайлдфри» превалируют доминантные черты, направленные на социальные и межличностные взаимоотношения, способности к статусу, независимости и гибкости, психологическому складу ума, достижению через подчинение и через независимость и др. Они нацелены на доминирование, самоконтроль и контроль своей жизни, получение от жизни материальных и социальных благ, при этом не желают себя связывать ответственностью за других людей в целом и за детей в частности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a review of the study of the problem of childlessness in foreign and domestic literature is presented. The results of the author’s research, revealing the psychological characteristics of women, choosing conscious childlessness, are presented. The characteristics of women who consciously choose childlessness for themselves and women with children have been described and analysed by a questionnaire to identify the dominant instinct, the questionnaire “Reproductive Motives”, the California Psychological Questionnaire. Among the psychological traits of childfree women, dominant traits aimed at social and interpersonal relationships, abilities for status, independence and flexibility, achievement through submission and through independence prevail, etc. They are aimed at domination, control of themselves and their lives, receiving material and social benefits from life, moreover, they do not want to bind themselves with responsibility for other people in general, and for children in particular.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Доминирующий инстинкт</kwd><kwd>осознанная бездетность</kwd><kwd>психологические особенности</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные мотивы</kwd><kwd>родительство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dominant instinct</kwd><kwd>conscious childlessness</kwd><kwd>psychological characteristics</kwd><kwd>reproductive motives</kwd><kwd>parenthood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chodorow N.J. 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