guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2022-7-54-59guuvest-3680Research ArticleСТРАТЕГИИ И ИННОВАЦИИSTRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONSАктуальные вопросы цифровизации социально-экономических системCurrent issues of digitalisation of social and economic systemsКозырьН. С.KozyrN. S.

Козырь Наталья Сергеевна - Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. экономической безопасности

Краснодар 

 Natalia S. Kozyr - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Economic Security Department

Krasnodar 

n_k_@mail.ruКубанский государственный технологический университетРоссияKuban State Technological UniversityRussian Federation202230082022175459Copyright © Козырь Н.С., 20222022Козырь Н.С.Kozyr N.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3680

 

Объектом исследования являются вопросы цифровой трансформации, которые необходимо учитывать в национальной политике Российской Федерации для успешной реализации амбициозных национальных целей технологического развития общества и государства. В статье анализируется опыт зарубежных стран по актуальным вопросам (цифровая повестка дня, цифровое правительство, цифровое неравенство), которые являются неотъемлемой частью цифровизации и оказывают влияние друг на друга. Сделаны выводы, что в цифровой повестке дня эффективным инструментом решения проблемы общественного сопротивления технологическому развитию могут стать только комплексные мероприятия по улучшению уровня жизни граждан. Успешное функционирование цифрового правительства базируется на девяти компонентах эволюционного развития, где итоговым этапом должна стать цифровая экосистема государства. Самым сложным вопросом, на котором необходимо сконцентрировать внимание при разработке дорожных карт развития технологического совершенствования, является цифровое неравенство, которое существенно влияет на стабильность социально-экономических систем.

The object of the research is the issues of digital transformation, which must be taken into account in the national policy of the Russian Federation for the successful implementation of ambitious national goals of technological development of society and the state. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in topical issues (digital agenda; digital government; digital divide), which are defined as an integral part of digitalisation and have mutual influence. The author came to the conclusion that in the digital agenda, only comprehensive measures to improve citizens’ living standards can become effective tools for solving the problem of public resistance to technological development. The successful functioning of digital government is based on nine components of evolutionary development, where the final stage should be the digital ecosystem of the state. The digital divide, which significantly affects the stability of socio-economic systems, is the most difficult issue to focus on when developing roadmaps for technological improvement.

цифровизация обществацифровая трансформациятехнологическое развитиеэкономическая безопасностьпространственное развитиесоциально-экономические системыцифровая экономикацифровое правительствоцели устойчивого развитиярегиональная экономикаdigitalisation of societydigital transformationtechnological developmenteconomic securityspatial developmentsocio-economic systemsdigital economydigital governmentsustainable development goalsregional economyReferencesVerhoef P.C., Broekhuizen T., Bartb Ya., Bhattacharya A., Qi Dong J., Fabian N., Haenleinc M. Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. 2021;122:889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2019.09.022Verhoef P.C., Broekhuizen T., Bartb Ya., Bhattacharya A., Qi Dong J., Fabian N., Haenleinc M. Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. 2021;122:889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2019.09.022Vial G. Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. 2019;28(2):118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSIS.2019.01.003Vial G. Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. 2019;28(2):118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSIS.2019.01.003Scholl H.J. The Digital Government Reference Library (DGRL) and its potential formative impact on Digital Government Research (DGR). Government Information Quarterly. 2021;38(4):101613. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2021.101613Scholl H.J. The Digital Government Reference Library (DGRL) and its potential formative impact on Digital Government Research (DGR). Government Information Quarterly. 2021;38(4):101613. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2021.101613Puron-Cid G., Luna E.D., Picazo-Vela S., Gil-Garcia J.R., Sandoval-Almazan R., Luna-Reyes L.F. Improving the assessment of digital services in government websites: Evidence from the Mexican State government portals ranking. Government Information Quarterly. 2021;39(11):101589. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2021.101589Puron-Cid G., Luna E.D., Picazo-Vela S., Gil-Garcia J.R., Sandoval-Almazan R., Luna-Reyes L.F. Improving the assessment of digital services in government websites: Evidence from the Mexican State government portals ranking. Government Information Quarterly. 2021;39(11):101589. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2021.101589Pittaway J.J., Montazemi A.R. Know-how to lead digital transformation: The case of local governments. Government Information Quarterly. 2020;37(4):101474. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2020.101474Pittaway J.J., Montazemi A.R. Know-how to lead digital transformation: The case of local governments. Government Information Quarterly. 2020;37(4):101474. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2020.101474Pérez-Morote R., Pontones-Rosa C., Núñez-Chicharro M. The effects of e-government evaluation, trust and the digital divide in the levels of e-government use in European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2020;154:119973. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2020.119973Pérez-Morote R., Pontones-Rosa C., Núñez-Chicharro M. The effects of e-government evaluation, trust and the digital divide in the levels of e-government use in European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2020;154:119973. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2020.119973Tangi L., Janssen M., Benedetti M., Noci G. Digital government transformation: A structural equation modelling analysis of driving and impeding factors. International Journal of Information Management. 2021;60(1):102356. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2021.102356Tangi L., Janssen M., Benedetti M., Noci G. Digital government transformation: A structural equation modelling analysis of driving and impeding factors. International Journal of Information Management. 2021;60(1):102356. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2021.102356Matheus R., Janssen M., Janowski T. Design principles for creating digital transparency in government. Government Information Quarterly. 2021;38(1):101550. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2020.101550Matheus R., Janssen M., Janowski T. Design principles for creating digital transparency in government. Government Information Quarterly. 2021;38(1):101550. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2020.101550Newman J., Mintrom M., O’Neill D. Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and bureaucratic transformation. Futures. 2022;136:102886. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUTURES.2021.102886Newman J., Mintrom M., O’Neill D. Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and bureaucratic transformation. Futures. 2022;136:102886. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUTURES.2021.102886World Bank. Digital Government Readiness Assessment (DGRA): Toolkit V.31 Guidelines for Task Teams. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/999901588145595011/Digital-Government-Readiness-Assessment-DGRA-Toolkit-V-31-Guidelinesfor-Task-Teams (accessed 03.04.2022).World Bank. Digital Government Readiness Assessment (DGRA): Toolkit V.31 Guidelines for Task Teams. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/999901588145595011/Digital-Government-Readiness-Assessment-DGRA-Toolkit-V-31-Guidelinesfor-Task-Teams (accessed 03.04.2022).Rajam V., Reddy A.B., Banerjee S. Explaining caste-based digital divide in India. Telemat. Informatics. 2021;65:101719. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELE.2021.101719Rajam V., Reddy A.B., Banerjee S. Explaining caste-based digital divide in India. Telemat. Informatics. 2021;65:101719. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELE.2021.101719Zhao L., Caoa C., Li Yu., Li Yu. Determinants of the digital outcome divide in E-learning between rural and urban students: Empirical evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic based on capital theory. Computers in Human Behavior. 2022;130:107177. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2021.107177Zhao L., Caoa C., Li Yu., Li Yu. Determinants of the digital outcome divide in E-learning between rural and urban students: Empirical evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic based on capital theory. Computers in Human Behavior. 2022;130:107177. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2021.107177Mignamissi D., Djijo T.A.J. Digital divide and financial development in Africa. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(9):102199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102199Mignamissi D., Djijo T.A.J. Digital divide and financial development in Africa. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(9):102199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102199Mendoza-Lozano F.A., Quintero-Peña J.W., García-Rodríguez J.F. The digital divide between high school students in Colombia. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(10):102226. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102226Mendoza-Lozano F.A., Quintero-Peña J.W., García-Rodríguez J.F. The digital divide between high school students in Colombia. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(10):102226. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102226Jamil S. From digital divide to digital inclusion: Challenges for wide-ranging digitalization in Pakistan. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(8):102206. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102206Jamil S. From digital divide to digital inclusion: Challenges for wide-ranging digitalization in Pakistan. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(8):102206. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102206Pontones-Rosa C., Pérez-Morote R., Santos-Peñalver J.F. ICT-based public policies and depopulation in hollowed-out Spain: A survey analysis on the digital divide and citizen satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2021;169:120811.https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2021.120811Pontones-Rosa C., Pérez-Morote R., Santos-Peñalver J.F. ICT-based public policies and depopulation in hollowed-out Spain: A survey analysis on the digital divide and citizen satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2021;169:120811.https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2021.120811Randolph Beard T., Ford G.S., Stern M. Bridging the Digital Divide: An empirical analysis of public programs to increase broadband adoption. Telematics and Informatics. 2022;67:101754. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELE.2021.101754Randolph Beard T., Ford G.S., Stern M. Bridging the Digital Divide: An empirical analysis of public programs to increase broadband adoption. Telematics and Informatics. 2022;67:101754. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELE.2021.101754Grishchenko N. The gap not only closes: Resistance and reverse shifts in the digital divide in Russia. Telecommunications Policy. 2020;44(8):102004. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2020.102004Grishchenko N. The gap not only closes: Resistance and reverse shifts in the digital divide in Russia. Telecommunications Policy. 2020;44(8):102004. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2020.102004Wang D., Zhou T., Lan F., Wang M. ICT and socio-economic development: Evidence from a spatial panel data analysis in China. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(7):102173. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102173Wang D., Zhou T., Lan F., Wang M. ICT and socio-economic development: Evidence from a spatial panel data analysis in China. Telecommunications Policy. 2021;45(7):102173. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELPOL.2021.102173Certomà C. Future scenarios of Digital Social Innovation in urban governance. A collective discussion on the socio-political implications in Ghent. Cities. 2022;122:103542. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2021.103542Certomà C. Future scenarios of Digital Social Innovation in urban governance. A collective discussion on the socio-political implications in Ghent. Cities. 2022;122:103542. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2021.103542

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.