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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-7-155-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И БАНКОВСКОЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND BANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ состояния и выявление уязвимых зон «зеленых» финансов региона (на примере Республики Башкортостан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the regional “green” finances and identification of their vulnerable areas: Republic of Bashkortostan case study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-6049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмакова Марина Валерьевна  - Канд. экон. наук, ст. науч. сотр. сектора региональных финансов и бюджетно-налоговой политикиУфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shmakova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), senior researcher at the Regional Finance and Fiscal Policy Department</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryshaleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Social and Economic Researches, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмакова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3696">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3696</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье осуществлена систематизация подходов к управлению общественными финансами, направляемыми на природоохранную сферу как на национальном, так и региональном уровнях. На основе использования синхронного (в рамках анализа структуры системы управления) и диахронного (в части изучения динамики финансирования) анализа системы государственного управления сферой экологии и природными ресурсами в Республике Башкортостан, проведенного на материалах государственной программы «Экология и природные ресурсы Республики Башкортостан» от 18 февраля 2014 г. № 61 в ее 20 редакциях, выделены основные тенденции. Выявлены уязвимые зоны в части финансирования управления сферой экологии и природными ресурсами на региональном уровне (на примере Республики Башкортостан). Нивелирование выделенных негативных факторов позволит повысить экономическую связность пространства, а также способствует усилению резилиентности территории. Совершенствование существующего механизма финансирования природоохранной сферы достижимо, в том числе с учетом лучших практик, среди которых: налоговые льготы за внедрение экологических инноваций и инвестирование в экологически безопасные и ресурсосберегающие технологии, экологическое страхование, гранты, долговые свопы, национальные и международные климатические фонды, государственные закупки товаров природоохранного назначения и прочее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article systematizes approaches to the management of public finances directed to the environmental sphere both at the national and regional levels. The author highlights the main trends based on the use of synchronous (within the framework of the analysis of the structure of the management system) and diachronic (in terms of studying the dynamics of financing) analysis of the public administration system in the field of ecology and natural resources in the Republic of Bashkortostan, carried out on the materials of the state program Ecology and natural resources of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated 18 February 2014 No. 61 in its 20 editions. The study identifies vulnerable areas in terms of financing the management of the environmental sphere and natural resources at the regional level (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). Leveling the identified negative factors will increase the economic connectivity of the place, and also contributes to the strengthening of the resilience of the territory. Improving the existing mechanism for financing the environmental sector is achievable by applying best practices, including tax incentives for introducing environmental innovations and investing in environmentally friendly and resource-saving technologies, environmental insurance, grants, debt swaps, national and international climate funds, public procurement of environmental goods and other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансы региона</kwd><kwd>общественные финансы</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» финансы</kwd><kwd>резилиентность территории</kwd><kwd>финансирование сферы экологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional finance</kwd><kwd>public finance</kwd><kwd>green finance</kwd><kwd>territory resilience</kwd><kwd>environmental financing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук № 075- 03-2022-001 от 14 января 2022 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 075-03-2022-001 dated 14 January 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НИУ ВШЭ. 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