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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-11-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы моногородов: мировой опыт и российская практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of single-industry towns: world experience and Russian practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-6013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глебова Анна Геннадьевна – доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента мировых финансов факультета международных экономических отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Glebova – Dr. Sci (Econ.), Prof. at the World Finance Department, International Economic Relations Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka_rf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-8229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelensky</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленский Владислав Николаевич – студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Zelensky – Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zivaldis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-904X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Александра Сергеевна – студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Lazareva – Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alxlazareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (Финуниверситет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глебова А.Г., Зеленский В.Н., Лазарева А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глебова А.Г., Зеленский В.Н., Лазарева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glebova A.G., Zelensky V.N., Lazareva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3957">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3957</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс индустриализации в России сопровождался созданием множества городов, экономика которых связана с определенной отраслью. При этом город полностью зависит от одного или нескольких однотипных предприятий. Такое предприятие называется градообразующим, так как на нем работает 30 % всех работающих людей в городе, а их семьи составляют половину городского населения. Зависимость города от предприятия и является одной из основных проблем, так как состояние предприятия напрямую влияет на экономику всего города. Деятельность предприятия определяет уровень безработицы в городе, размер городского бюджета и состояние инженерных сетей. В случае кризиса и прекращения работы предприятия экономика монопрофильного города столкнется с огромными проблемами. Цель исследования состояла в выявлении проблем российских моногородов и обзоре зарубежных методов их нивелирования. Объектом исследования стали российские моногорода, определенные Распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 29.07.2014 № 1398-р (ред. от 21.01.2020) «Об утверждении перечня монопрофильных муниципальных образований Российской Федерации (моногородов)». Основной метод исследования – сравнительный анализ. Сформулированы главные проблемы моногородов России: инфраструктурного обеспечения и монопрофильности экономики. Проведен сравнительный анализ отечественного и зарубежного опыта по решению указанных проблем и предложены направления модернизации российских моногородов. Дальнейшей проработки требуют вопросы правового обеспечения реализации предложенных рекомендаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of industrialisation in Russia was accompanied by the creation of many cities, the economy of which is associated with a certain industry. At the same time, the city is completely dependent on one or more of the same type of enterprises. Such an enterprise is called a city-forming one, since it employs 30 % of all working people in the city, and their families make up half of the urban population. The dependence of the city on the enterprise that is one of the main problems, since the state of the enterprise directly affects the economy of the entire city. The activity of the enterprise determines the unemployment rate in the city, the size of the city budget and the state of engineering networks. In the case of a crisis and the shutdown of the enterprise, the economy of a single-industry city will face huge problems. The purpose of the study was to identify the problems of the Russian single-industry towns, and review foreign methods of leveling them. The object of the study were the Russian single-industry towns defined by the Russian Government Decree No. 1398-r dated on 29.07.2014 (revised on 21.01.2020) “On Approval of the List of Monoprofile Municipal Entities of the Russian Federation (Mono-Cities)”. The main research method was comparative analysis. The main problems of single-industry towns in Russia have been formulated: infrastructure provision and monoprofile economy. A comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience in solving these problems is carried out and the directions of modernisation of Russian single-industry towns are proposed. Issues of legal support for the implementation of the proposed recommendations require further elaboration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Моногород</kwd><kwd>монотерритория</kwd><kwd>монопрофильность экономики</kwd><kwd>монопрофильный регион</kwd><kwd>инфраструктурное обеспечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Single-industry town</kwd><kwd>monoterritory</kwd><kwd>single-industry economy</kwd><kwd>single-industry region</kwd><kwd>infrastructural support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green H. Company towns in the United States. In: Gilfoyle T.J. (ed.) Oxford Encyclopedia of American Urban History. UK: Oxford University Press; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green H. Company towns in the United States. In: Gilfoyle T.J. (ed.) 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