<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-11-94-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-3958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кластерный подход в киноиндустрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cluster approach in the film industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-3484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косинова Марина Ивановна – кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры управления в сфере культуры, кино, телевидения и индустрии развлечений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Kosinova – Cand. Sci. (Phylos.), Assoc. Prof. at the Management in Culture, Film, Television and Entertainment Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosimarina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-2854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшкова Александра Анатольевна – студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Gorshkova – Student </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashagorshkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косинова М.И., Горшкова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косинова М.И., Горшкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosinova M.I., Gorshkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3958">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/3958</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены понятия кластера и культурного кластера. Исследована специфика кластерного подхода в кинопроизводстве. Выделены основные принципы, по которым существуют кинокластеры. Представлена взаимосвязь, возникающая между государством, компаниями, которые непосредственно участвуют в производстве, и компаниями, которые оказывают прямое и косвенное влияние на всех этапах создания аудиовизуального продукта. Рассмотрена работа региональных кинокомиссий, которые являются проводником между государством и кинопроизводителями в пределах закрепленной территории. Проанализированы модели развития регионального кино в России. Проведен анализ предпосылок создания кинокластеров в российских регионах. Выявлены ключевые проблемы, существующие на сегодняшний день в региональном кинематографе. Представлены основные шаги, которые необходимо предпринять регионам при разработке стратегии комплексного долгосрочного развития регионального кинопроизводства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article consider the concepts of cluster and cultural cluster. The specifics of the cluster approach in film production are studied. The basic principles according to which film clusters exist are highlighted. The relationship between the state, companies that are directly involved in production, and companies that have direct and indirect influence at all stages of the creation of an audiovisual product. The work of regional film commissions, which are a guide between the state and film producers within the fixed territory, is considered. The models of regional cinema development in Russia are analysed. The analysis of the prerequisites for the creation of film clusters in the Russian regions is carried out. The key current problems in the regional cinema are identified. The main steps that regions need to take when developing a strategy for the comprehensive long-term development of regional film production are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кластер</kwd><kwd>культурный кластер</kwd><kwd>кинокластер</kwd><kwd>киноиндустрия</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Сluster</kwd><kwd>cultural cluster</kwd><kwd>film cluster</kwd><kwd>film industry</kwd><kwd>region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medel A. Film industry clusters: a strategy for urban and regional development? Austral Comunicación. Buenos Aires: Universidad Austral’s School of Communication; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medel A. Film industry clusters: a strategy for urban and regional development? Austral Comunicación. Buenos Aires: Universidad Austral’s School of Communication; 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портер М. Конкурентная стратегия. Методика анализа отраслей и конкурентов. М: Альпина Паблишер, 2015. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. Competitive strategy. Methodology for analyzing industries and competitors. Moscow: Alpina Publisher; 2015. 600 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлева Т. «Сносить нельзя ревитализировать». Практическое руководство по созданию креативного кластера. М.; 2019. 111 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva T. “It is impossible to demolish revitalize. A practical guide to creating a creative cluster. Moscow; 2019. 111 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланина Л.А., Малышев А.В., Ромодановская Н.Б. Анализ развития аудиовизуального кластера в регионе (на примере международного опыта). Научно-технические ведомости Cанкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. Экономические науки = π-Economy. 2020;13(6):31–40. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.13603</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanina L.A., Malyshev A.V., Romodanovskaya N.B. Analysis of the development of the audiovisual cluster in the region (based on of international experience). St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University journal. Economics = π-Economy. 2020;13(6):31– 40. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.13603</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В. Киноиндустрия как сектор «креативных индустрий»: задачи диверсифицированного подхода. Креативная экономика. 2019;13(7):1401–1410. https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.13.7.40840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V. The film industry as a sector of “creative industries”: the tasks of a diversified approach. Creative Economy. 2019;13(7):1401–1410. https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.13.7.40840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В., Ланина Л.А. Анализ ресурсного обеспечения региональных кластерных инициатив в регионах России на примере аудиовизуальных кластеров. Креативная экономика. 2021;15(2):341–358. https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.15.2.111579</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V., Lanina L.A. Analysis of the resource support of regional cluster initiatives in the Russian regions on the example of audiovisual clusters. Kreativnaya ekonomika. 2021;15(2):341–358. https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.15.2.111579</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kryukov A.I. Creation of a database of films shot in the Kaliningrad region from 1948 to the present. Autumn School of Humanitarian Informatics. Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2017. P. 33–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov A.I. Creation of a database of films shot in the Kaliningrad region from 1948 to the present. Autumn School of Humanitarian Informatics. Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2017. P. 33–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yartsev A.A. Kaliningrad region as an open cinematic platform for films about the Great Patriotic War. In the battles for East Prussia. 75 years of the Great Victory! Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2020. P. 214–227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yartsev A.A. Kaliningrad region as an open cinematic platform for films about the Great Patriotic War. In the battles for East Prussia. 75 years of the Great Victory! Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2020. P. 214–227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокорин А.М. Социально-экономические процессы развития региональной киноиндустрии. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 21. Управление (государство и общество). 2019;(3):58–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokorin A.M. Socio-economic processes of the regional film industry’s development. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 21. Upravlenie (gosudarstvo i obshchestvo). = Moscow university bulletin. Series 21. Public administration. 2019;(3):58–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DCMS. Creative Industries Mapping Document 2001. https://static.a-n.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DCMS-Creative-Industries-Mapping-Document-2001.pdf (дата обращения: 07.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DCMS. Creative Industries Mapping Document 2001. https://static.a-n.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DCMS-Creative-Industries-Mapping-Document-2001.pdf (accessed 7.08.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев М.С., Латкин В.В. Креативные индустрии как сектор культуры. Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук. 2017;(5):10¬–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soloviev M.S., Latkin V.V. Creative industries as a sector of culture. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2017;(5):10–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komorowski M. A novel typology of media clusters. European Planning Studies. 2017;25(8):1334–1356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1303823</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komorowski M. A novel typology of media clusters. European Planning Studies. 2017;25(8):1334–1356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1303823</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta M. The LA Motion Picture Industry Cluster. The Microeconomics of Competitiveness: Firms, clusters and economic development (Professor Michael Porter). Harvard Вusiness School; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta M. The LA Motion Picture Industry Cluster. The Microeconomics of Competitiveness: Firms, clusters and economic development (Professor Michael Porter). Harvard Вusiness School; 2006. 14. Association of Film and Television Producers. https://www.rusproducers.com/ (accessed 07.08.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация продюсеров кино и телевидение. https://www.rusproducers.com/ (дата обращения: 07.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMD – Film Commission SudTirol. https://www.film.idm-suedtirol.com/it (accessed 07.08.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMD – Film Commission SudTirol. https://www.film.idm-suedtirol.com/it (дата обращения: 07.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMD – Film Commission SudTirol. https://www.film.idm-suedtirol.com/it (дата обращения: 07.08.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
