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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2022-12-237-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль социальных институтов в формировании поведения налогоплательщика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of social institutions in shaping taxpayer behaviour</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-8113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Тихонова Анна Витальевна - Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. статистики и кибернетики; доц. департамента налогов и налогового администрирования</title><p>г. Москва</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Anna V. Tikhonova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Statistics and Cybernetics Department; Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration</title><p>Moscow</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avtihonova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева; Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4130">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4130</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке влияния социальных институтов семьи, образования и бизнеса на поведение налогоплательщиков физических лиц. Особое внимание уделено категории начинающих налогоплательщиков – выпускников вузов, – поскольку они наиболее подвержены воздействию социальных факторов. Основным методом исследования стал лабораторный эксперимент в форме анкетного опроса студентов российских вузов, проведенный в 2021 г. Для обработки результатов эксперимента применены корреляционно-регрессионный анализ, структурный анализ, а также табличный метод представления информации. Выявлено, что рассматриваемые институты по-разному влияют на налоговое поведение и наиболее слабо выражено воздействие семьи. Ответы респондентов свидетельствуют о том, что совместное влияние институтов бизнеса и образования имеет гораздо больший эффект. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы Федеральной налоговой службой при разработке стратегии взаимодействия с налогоплательщиками, а также при реализации политики по легализации доходов субъектов бизнеса. Перспективы развития темы исследования состоят в возможности проведения более детализированного эксперимента, включающего расширенный перечень вопросов. Подобный перечень позволит оценить влияние большего количества социальных институтов на поведенческие мотивы налогоплательщиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the assessment of the impact that the social institutions of family, education and business have on taxpayer behaviour of natural persons. Special emphasis is placed on novice taxpayers, namely graduates, as they are most exposed to the impact of social factors. A laboratory experiment in the form of a survey of Russian students, conducted in 2021, served as the main research method. In order to process the results obtained, correlation and regression analysis, structural analysis, and the method of tabular presentation of data were used. It was found that the level of influence that the institutions under study have on tax behavior is different, that of the institution of family being the weakest. Respondents’ answers indicate that the joint influence of the institutions of education and business is much stronger. The results of the study can be used by the Federal Tax Service of Russia to develop a strategy for interacting with taxpayers as well as to implement the policy on legalization of business entities’ income. Prospects for further exploration of the topic are linked to the possibility of conducting a more detailed experiment that would include an extended list of questions. Such list will allow to assess the impact of a larger number of social institutions on taxpayers’ behavioural motives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Подоходный налог</kwd><kwd>налоговая ставка</kwd><kwd>институт семьи</kwd><kwd>институт образования</kwd><kwd>институт бизнеса</kwd><kwd>поведенческие мотивы</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Income tax</kwd><kwd>tax rate</kwd><kwd>institution of family</kwd><kwd>institution of education</kwd><kwd>institution of business</kwd><kwd>behavioural motives</kwd><kwd>regression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – кандидатов наук МК-422.2021.2 «Современные трансформации системы налогообложения физических лиц».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication has been supported by the grant from the President of the Russian Federation for state support for young Russian scientists – Candidates of Sciences (MK-422.2021.2 “Modern transformations of taxation of natural persons”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreoni J., Erard B., Feinstein J. 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