<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-1-222-230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование проблем в постановке целей студентами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Researching problems in setting goals by students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-1523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Васильевна Осипова, канд. психол. наук, доц.</p><p>каф. философии, психологии и культурологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Osipova, Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Philosophy, Psychology and Cultural Studies Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.osipova2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-4354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернякевич</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakevich</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Чернякевич, канд. психол. наук, доц.</p><p>каф. истории и философии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Chernyakevich, Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>History and Philosophy Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chernik.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет морского и речного флота имени адмирала С. О. Макарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова Л.В., Чернякевич Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова Л.В., Чернякевич Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova L.V., Chernyakevich E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4212">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4212</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, раскрывающие проблемы поиска, осознания и постановки целей студентами первого курса. Актуальность исследования обусловлена изучением психологической природы качества жизни студентов в процессе их профессионального становления, так как отсутствие целей у учащихся связано с неудовлетворенностью жизнью. Изучены социально-психологические черты личности (Гиссенский тест), механизмы психологической защиты («Индекс жизненного стиля» Келлермана–Плутчика), способность ставить цели (методика «Смысложизненные ориентации» Д. А. Леонтьева), дан анализ компонентов ценностно-смысловой сферы студентов (авторская анкета). Показано, что усиленно работающие механизмы психологической защиты, снижая осознание объективных событий, формируют черты, препятствующие процессу постановки целей, а, следовательно, и формированию зрелых черт личности. Выявлено, что наличие целей связано с положительной социальной репутацией студентов. Одновременное сочетание перспективных целей и субъективного благополучия личности качественно определяет взаимосвязь с ценностно-смысловой сферой: процессом жизни (интерес и эмоциональная насыщенность жизни), результативностью жизни (продуктивность и удовлетворенность самореализацией), локусом контроля, осмысленностью жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article presents the results of an empirical study that reveals the problems of searching, understanding and setting goals by first year students. The study is relevant because it studies the psychological nature of the quality of students’ life in the process of their professional development, since the lack of goals among students is associated with dissatisfaction with life. The socio-psychological personality traits (The Giessen test), psychological defense mechanisms (Kellerman–Plutchik’s Life Style Index), the ability to set goals (D. A. Leontiev’s “Meaningful Life Orientations” methodology) were studied. The authors also analyzed the components of the students’ value-semantic sphere (author’s questionnaire). It is shown that the intensively working mechanisms of psychological defense, reducing the awareness of objective events, form features that impede the process of setting goals, and, consequently, the formation of mature personality traits. It was revealed that the presence of goals is associated with a positive social reputation of students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цель</kwd><kwd>благополучие</kwd><kwd>механизмы психологической защиты</kwd><kwd>смысложизненные ориентации</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>смысл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>goal</kwd><kwd>well-being</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of psychological defense</kwd><kwd>meaningful life orientations</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>meaning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Е. А. Значение целей в жизни человека и в жизни организации / Е. А. Лебедева // International scientific review. – 2015. – 6 (7): 84–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva E. A. The value of goals in human life and in the life of an organization. International scientific review. 2015; 6 (7): 84–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова Н. С. Особенности субъективного благополучия личности в зависимости от уровня ее образования / Н. С. Козлова, Е. Н. Комарова // Интеграция образования. – 2015. – 19-1 (78): 60–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlova N. S., Komarova E. N. Features of the subjective well-being of a person depending on the level of her education. Education integration. 2015; 19-1 (78): 60–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Братусь Б. С. Аномалии личности. Психологический подход / Б. С. Братусь. – М.: Никея, 2019. – 912 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratus B. S. Personality anomalies. Psychological approach. Moscow: Nikeya; 2019. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головаха Е. И. Жизненная перспектива и ценностные ориентации личности / Е. И. Головаха // Психология личности. – 2000: 256–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovakha E. I. Life perspective and value orientations of the individual. Psychology of Personality. 2000: 256–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодалев А. А. Основы социально-психологической теории / А. А. Бодалев. – М.: Международная педагогическая академия, 1995. – 419 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodalev A. A. Fundamentals of socio-psychological theory. Moscow: International Pedagogical Academy; 1995. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry. 2000; 11 (4): 227–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry. 2000; 11 (4): 227–268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д. А. Постановка и достижение целей как фактор психологического благополучия / Д. А. Леонтьев, Д. Д. Сучков // Психологические исследования. – 2015. – 8-44: 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev D. A., Suchkov D. D. Setting and achieving goals as a factor in psychological well-being. Psychological research. 2015; 8-44:1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welsh D., Bush J., Thiel C., Bonner J. Reconceptualizing goal setting’s dark side: The ethical consequences of learning versus outcome goals. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 2019; 150: 14–27. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.11.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welsh D., Bush J., Thiel C., Bonner J. Reconceptualizing goal setting’s dark side: The ethical consequences of learning versus outcome goals. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 2019; 150: 14–27. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.11.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng Xuan Zhang, Xinrui Wang, Shu M. Yu, Anise M. S. Wu. Purpose in life, social support, and internet gaming disorder among Chinese university students: A 1-year follow-up study. Addictive Behaviors. 2019; 99: Article 106070. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106070</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng Xuan Zhang, Xinrui Wang, Shu M. Yu, Anise M. S. Wu. Purpose in life, social support, and internet gaming disorder among Chinese university students: A 1-year follow-up study. Addictive Behaviors. 2019; 99: Article 106070. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эммонс Р. Психология высших устремлений: мотивация и духовность личности / Р. Эммонс. – М.: Смысл, 2004. – 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emmons R. Psychology of higher aspirations: motivation and spirituality of personality. Moscow: Smysl; 2004. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diener E., Suh E. M., Lucas R. E., Smith H. L. Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin. 1999; 125 (2): 276–302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diener E., Suh E. M., Lucas R. E., Smith H. L. Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin. 1999; 125 (2): 276–302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen H.-Y., Cheng C.-L. Developmental trajectory of purpose identification during adolescence: Links to life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Journal of Adolescence. 2020; 80: 10–18 doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen H.-Y., Cheng C.-L. Developmental trajectory of purpose identification during adolescence: Links to life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Journal of Adolescence. 2020; 80: 10–18 doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malin H., Morton E., Nadal A., Smith K. A. Purpose and coping with adversity: A repeated measures, mixed-methods study with young adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 2019; 76: 1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malin H., Morton E., Nadal A., Smith K. A. Purpose and coping with adversity: A repeated measures, mixed-methods study with young adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 2019; 76: 1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheldon K. M., Kasser T. Coherence and congruence: Two aspects of personality integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1995; 68 (3): 531–543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheldon K. M., Kasser T. Coherence and congruence: Two aspects of personality integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1995; 68 (3): 531–543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д. А. Психология смысла. Природа, строение и динамика смысловой реальности : 2-е изд., испр. / Д. А. Леонтьев. – М.: Смысл, 2003. – 488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev D. A. Psychology of meaning. Nature, structure and dynamics of semantic reality. 2nd ed., rev. Moscow: Smysl; 2003. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wingo A. P., Wingo Th. S., Fan W., Bergquist Sh., Alonso A., Marcus M., Levey A. I. , Lah J. J. Purpose in life is a robust protective factor of reported cognitive decline among late middle-aged adults: The Emory Healthy Aging Study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020; 263; 15: 310–317 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wingo A. P., Wingo Th. S., Fan W., Bergquist Sh., Alonso A., Marcus M., Levey A. I. , Lah J. J. Purpose in life is a robust protective factor of reported cognitive decline among late middle-aged adults: The Emory Healthy Aging Study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020; 263; 15: 310–317. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Л. В. Эмоциональная составляющая в проблемах постановки целей / Л. В. Осипова // Сборник научных статей национальной научно-практической конференции профессорско-преподавательского состава ФГБОУ ВО «ГУМРФ имени адмирала С. О. Макарова». – 2022. – 2: 31–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova L. V. Emotional component in the problems of setting goals. Proceedings of the national scientific and practical conference of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping teaching staff. 2022; 2: 31–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д. А. Тест смысложизненные ориентации (СЖО) : 2-е изд. / Д. А. Леонтьев. – М.: СмыслЮ, 2000. – 18 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev D. A. Meaningful life orientations test. 2nd ed. Moscow: Smysl; 2000. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психологическая диагностика индекса жизненного стиля (пособие для врачей и психологов) / под ред. Л. И. Вассермана. – СПб.: ПНИ, 2005. – 54 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psychological diagnostics of the life style index (a manual for doctors and psychologists). L. I. Wasserman (ed.). St. Petersburg: PNI; 2005. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голынкина Е. А. Гиссенский личностный опросник / Е. А. Голынкина [и др.] – СПб.: Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. Бехтерева, 1993. – 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golynkina E. A., Isurina G. L., Kaidanovskaya E. V. et al. Giessen personality questionnaire. St. Petersburg: Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute; 1993. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
