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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-2-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гостиничный и туристический бизнес в современной Франции и Германии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hotel and business in modern France and Germany</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботавина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botavina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Ботавина Елена Борисовна, Ст. преп. каф. иностранных языков </title><p>г. Москва</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Elena B. Botavina, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages </title><p>Moscow</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botavina@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайдалова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaydalova</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Кайдалова Татьяна Анатольевна, Ст. преп. каф. иностранных языков</title><p>г. Москва</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Tatyana A. Kaydalova, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages</title><p> </p><p>Moscow</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ta_kaydalova@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State university of management, Russian university of transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ботавина Е.Б., Кайдалова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ботавина Е.Б., Кайдалова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Botavina E.B., Kaydalova Т.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4248">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4248</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются исторические предпосылки возникновения туризма в Европе и анализируются его исторически обусловленные особенности. Авторы показывают характерные национальные аспекты индустрии туризма Франции и Германии. Историко-культурный фон и перспективы европейского туризма также исследуются на фоне политических, экономических и культурных процессов в современной Европе. Также в статье показаны основные элементы туристического бизнеса в рассматриваемых странах, в том числе их гостиничная составляющая. Путешествия способствуют культурному обмену и образованию, повышают качество жизни, укрепляют здоровье и поддерживают сплоченность людей. Пандемия COVID-19 резко изменила желание людей путешествовать. До пандемии индустрия туризма Германии планировала поднять значимость этого сектора экономики, так как 4 % добавленной стоимости в Германии напрямую связаны с туризмом. Экономика индустрии туризма также оказывает влияние на другие сектора экономики, такие как сектор мобильности. Туризм является ключевым фактором регионального развития во многих регионах мира, включая Германию и Францию. Общая цель может состоять в том, чтобы разумно использовать это влияние и создавать дополнительные ценности для туристов и для местного населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the historical prerequisites for the emergence of tourism in Europe and analyzes its historically determined features. The authors show the characteristic national aspects of the tourism industry in France and Germany. The historical and cultural background and prospects of European tourism are also studied against the backdrop of political, economic and cultural processes in modern Europe. The article also shows the main elements of the tourism business in the countries under consideration, including their hotel component. Travel promotes cultural exchange and education, enhances the quality of life, strengthens health and supports the cohesion of people. The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed people’s desire to travel. Before the pandemic, the German tourism industry planned to raise the profile of this sector of the economy, since 4 % of the value added in Germany is directly related to tourism. The economics of the tourism industry also has an impact on other sectors of the economy such as the mobility sector. Tourism is a key driver of regional development in many regions of the world, including Germany and France. The overall goal may be to use this influence wisely and create additional value for tourists and for the local population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Туризм</kwd><kwd>бизнес-процессы</kwd><kwd>гостиницы</kwd><kwd>гастрономические услуги</kwd><kwd>услуги гидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tourism</kwd><kwd>business processes</kwd><kwd>hotels</kwd><kwd>gastronomic services</kwd><kwd>guide services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левек Пьер Шарль. Эллинистический мир. Пер. с франц. Чиковой Е.П. – М.: Издательство «Наука». Главная редакция восточной литературы, 1989. – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leveque Pierre Charles. Hellenistic world. Translation from French. Chikova E.P. – M.: Publishing house “Nauka”. The main edition of Eastern literature, 1989. – 256 p. 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