guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2023-2-204-211guuvest-4266Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИCURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGYЕдинство когнитивных и эмоциональных аспектов в современной психотерапииThe unity of cognitive and emotional aspects in modern psychotherapyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-4984РасторгуеваЕ. Н.RastorguevaE. N.

Расторгуева Елена Николаевна, Канд. психол. наук, доц. каф. социологии и политологии 

г. Пермь

Elena N. Rastorgueva, Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assoc. prof. at the department of social and political science 

Perm

elnigor@mail.ruПермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университетРоссияPerm national research polytechnic universityRussian Federation20231803202302204211Copyright © Расторгуева Е.Н., 20232023Расторгуева Е.Н.Rastorgueva E.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4266

В статье рассматривается роль эмоциональных и когнитивных аспектов в современных направлениях психотерапии. Раскрываются долговременные психотерапевтические последствия нецелостной работы с чувствами и мыслями клиента, встречающиеся в современной практике психотерапии и отраженные в специальной литературе. На основе анализа текстов психотерапевтической литературы выделяются высказывания авторов, противоречащие общим знаниям об эмоциях и чувствах, показаны пути устранения противоречий и упрощений. Рассматривается, как незаметно может происходить перекос в сторону рациональности в ущерб работе с чувствами, нарушаться целостность работы над собой, вместо расширения – искажение элементарной психологической грамотности. В статье обозначены и обоснованы две установки, которые предлагается формировать у клиентов при любой форме психотерапии в каждом ее направлении: установки на проживание своих чувств и на последующее отпускание своего нежелательного чувства. Показаны новые психологические аспекты процесса проживания своих чувств вообще и в процессе психотерапии в частности. Интеграция базовых психологических знаний в русле эмоционального интеллекта в теорию и практику различных направлений психотерапии может внести важные уточнения в работу практических психологов, психотерапевтов с клиентами, действенно сблизить различные направления психотерапии между собой.

This article considers the role of emotional and cognitive aspects in modern areas of psychotherapy. It reveals long-term psychotherapeutic effects of incoherent dealing with client’s feelings and thoughts, based on actual case studies in modern psychotherapy and reflected in the literature on the subject. The analysis of psychotherapeutic texts reveals authors’ statements contradicting the general knowledge of feelings and emotions and suggests ways of eliminating such contradictions and simplifications. The article also considers how warping towards rationality can go unnoticed, to the detriment of dealing with feelings, and how the self-improvement process can lose its integrity, causing a distortion of basic psychological literacy instead of its enhancement. The article outlines and justifies two attitudes that are proposed to be developed among clients in any form and area of psychotherapy: the attitudes to live through their feelings and then release their unwanted feelings. We describe new psychological aspects in the process of living through one’s feelings in general and in the process of psychotherapy in particular. The integration of basic psychological knowledge of emotional intelligence into the theory and practice of various areas of psychotherapy can significantly improve the work of practicing psychologists and psychotherapists with clients and can effectively contribute to the convergence of different areas of psychotherapy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.