guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2023-4-214-221guuvest-4454Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИCURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGYЗарубежные и российские практики исследования и диагностики феномена геронтологического эйджизмаForeign and Russian practices of research and diagnosis of the gerontological ageism phenomenonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-3119СоколоваИ. В.SokolovaI. V.

Соколова Ирина Владимировна - начальник отдела проектного менеджмента, г. Москва;

аспирант, г. Мытищи, Московская обл.

Irina V. Sokolova - Head of Project Management Department, Moscow;

Postgraduate Student, Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast

irinasokolova_psy@inbox.ruМосковская служба психологической помощи населению; Государственный университет просвещенияРоссияMoscow Service for Psychological Assistance to the Population; State University of EducationRussian Federation20230106202304214221Copyright © Соколова И.В., 20232023Соколова И.В.Sokolova I.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4454

Развитие зарубежных и российских научных психологических теорий геронтологического эйджизма (англ. age – «возраст») выводит данную проблему на новый уровень: развиваются различные подходы к определению сущности эйджизма, появляются иные методы и модели диагностики, профилактики и помощи при геронтологических дискриминациях. Целью статьи является сравнительный анализ российских и зарубежных практик исследования феномена геронтологического эйджизма. Достоверность результатов исследований подтверждается теоретическим анализом научной литературы, сравнительным анализом российской и зарубежной научной литературы. Автором сделана попытка периодизации развития зарубежной теории и практики противодействия геронтологическому эйджизму. Проанализированы российские периоды развития психологической науки, объясняющей проблемы эйджизма. Главный вывод заключается в сравнительном анализе причин и факторов геронтологической дискриминации в отношении пожилых людей.

The development of foreign and Russian scientific psychological theories of gerontological ageism brings this problem to a new level: new approaches to determining the essence of ageism are developing, new methods and models of diagnosis, prevention and assistance in gerontological discrimination are emerging. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign practices of studying the phenomenon of gerontological ageism. The reliability of the research results is confirmed by the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literature. The author attempts to periodize the development of foreign theory and practice of countering gerontological ageism. The Russian periods of development of psychological science explaining the problems of ageism are analyzed. The main conclusion is a comparative analysis of the causes and factors of gerontological discrimination.

эйджизмгеронтологический эйджизмвозрастная дискриминациястигматизацияопросный методэкспериментальный методageismgerontological ageismage discriminationstigmatizationsurvey methodexperimental methodReferencesPampel F.C. Aging, social inequality, and public policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press; 1998. 176 p.Pampel F.C. Aging, social inequality, and public policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press; 1998. 176 p.Rusch N., Thornicroft G. Does stigma impair prevention of mental disorders? The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;(4):236– 249. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.131961Rusch N., Thornicroft G. Does stigma impair prevention of mental disorders? The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;(4):236– 249. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.131961Нестерова А.А., Айсина Р.М., Суслова Т.Ф. Социальная стигматизация детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра и их семей: детерминанты и стратегии преодоления: монография. М.: Филин; 2020. 310 с.Nesterova A.A., Aisina R.M., Suslova T.F. Social stigmatization of children with autism spectrum disorders and their families: determinants and coping strategies: monograph [Sotsial’naya stigmatizatsiya detei s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra i ikh semei: determinanty i strategii preodoleniya: monografiya]. Moscow: Filin; 2020. (In Russian).Tajfel H., Turner J. An Intergrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In: W.G. Austin and S. Worchel (eds.) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey: Books Publishing Company; 1979. P. 33–49.Tajfel H., Turner J. An Intergrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In: W.G. Austin and S. Worchel (eds.) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey: Books Publishing Company; 1979. P. 33–49.Butler R.N. Ageism: Another form of bigotry. The Gerontologist. 1969;9(4):243–246. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.4_Part_1.243Butler R.N. Ageism: Another form of bigotry. The Gerontologist. 1969;9(4):243–246. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.4_ Part_1.243Traxler A.J. Let’s get gerontologised: Developing a sensitivity to ageing. The multipurpose senior centre concept: A training manual for practitioners working with the ageing. Illinois; 1980.Traxler A.J. Let’s get gerontologised: Developing a sensitivity to ageing. The multipurpose senior centre concept: A training manual for practitioners working with the ageing. Illinois; 1980.Cuddy A.J.C., Fiske S.T. Doddering but dear: Process, content and function in stereotyping of older persons. In: T.D. Nelson (ed.) Ageism: stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. New York, MIT Press; 2004. P. 3–27.Cuddy A.J.C., Fiske S.T. Doddering but dear: Process, content and function in stereotyping of older persons. In: T.D. Nelson (ed.) Ageism: stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. New York, MIT Press; 2004. P. 3–27.Arrowsmith J. Theories and the practice of age discrimination: Evidence from personnel managers. Review of Employment Topics. 2003;6(1):1–50.Arrowsmith J. Theories and the practice of age discrimination: Evidence from personnel managers. Review of Employment Topics. 2003;6(1):1–50.Iwarsson S., Aartsen M.J., Wahrendorf M. et al. What will the horrible year of 2020 bring to the future of ageing research? European Journal of Ageing. 2021;18 (3):1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00606-wIwarsson S., Aartsen M.J., Wahrendorf M. et al. What will the horrible year of 2020 bring to the future of ageing research? European Journal of Ageing. 2021;18 (3):1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00606-wKessler E.M., Bowen K. COVID ageism as a public mental health concern. The Lancet Healthy Longevity. 2020;1(1):e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-7568(20)30002-7Kessler E.M., Bowen K. COVID ageism as a public mental health concern. The Lancet Healthy Longevity. 2020;1(1):e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-7568(20)30002-7Foner N. Ages in conflict: A cross cultural perspective on inequality between old and young. New York, Columbia University Press. 1985;14(3):328–329. https://doi.org/10.2307/2071308Foner N. Ages in conflict: A cross cultural perspective on inequality between old and young. New York: Columbia University Press. 1985;14(3):328–329. https://doi.org/10.2307/2071308Dasgupta N., Greenwald A. G. On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001;81(5):800–814. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.800Dasgupta N., Greenwald A.G. On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001;81(5):800–814. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.800Settin J.M. Clinical judgment in geropsychology practice. Psychotherapy: theory, research and practice. 1982;19(4):397–405. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088451Settin J.M. Clinical judgment in geropsychology practice. Psychotherapy: theory, research and practice. 1982;19(4):397–405. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088451Hummert M.L., Garstka T.A., O’Brien L.Т., Greenwald A.G., Mellott D.S. Using the Implicit Association Test to Measure Age Differences in Implicit Social Cognitions. Psychology and Aging. 2002;17(3):482–495. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0882-7974.17.3.482Hummert M. L., Garstka T. A., O’Brien L. T., Greenwald A. G., Mellott D. S. Using the Implicit Association Test to Measure Age Differences in Implicit Social Cognitions. Psychology and Aging. 2002;17(3):482–495. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0882-7974.17.3.482Kwong S., Sheree T., Heller R. Judging Older Targets’ Discourse: How Do Age Stereotypes Influence Evaluations? Experimental Aging Research. 2004;30(1):63–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730490251487Kwong S., Sheree T., Heller R. Judging Older Targets’ Discourse: How Do Age Stereotypes Influence Evaluations? Experimental Aging Research. 2004;30(1):63–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730490251487Pinquart M. Good News About the Effects of Bad Old-Age Stereotypes. Experimental Aging Research. 2002;28(3)317–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730290080353Pinquart M. Good News About the Effects of Bad Old-Age Stereotypes. Experimental Aging Research. 2002;28(3)317–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730290080353Klugе А., Krings F. Attitudes Toward Older Workers and Human Resource Practices. Swiss Journal of Psychology. 2008;67(1):61– 64. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.67.1.61Kluge A., Krings F. Attitudes Towards Older Workers and Human Resource Practices. Swiss Journal of Psychology. 2008;67(1):61–64. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.67.1.61Rupp D.E., Vodanovich S.J., Crede M. The multidimensional nature of ageism: construct validity and group differences. The Journal of Social Psychology. 2005;145(3):335–362. https://doi.org/10.3200/socp.145.3.335-362Rupp D.E., Vodanovich S.J., Crede M. The multidimensional nature of ageism: construct validity and group differences. The Journal of Social Psychology. 2005;145(3):335–362. https://doi.org/10.3200/socp.145.3.335-362Palmore E. The Ageism Survey. First Findings. The Gerontologist. 2001;41(5):572–575. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.5.572Palmore E. The Ageism Survey. First Findings. The Gerontologist. 2001;41(5):572–575. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.5.572Chen Y., King В. Е. Intra- and intergenerational communication satisfaction as a function of an individual’s age and age stereotypes. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2002;26(6):562–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000553Chen Y., King V. E. Intra- and intergenerational communication satisfaction as a function of an individual’s age and age stereotypes. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2002;26(6):562–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000553Петренко В.Ф., Митина О.В. Психосемантический анализ динамики общественного сознания. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. 2015;(3):27–40.Petrenko V.F., Mitina O.V. Psychosemantic analysis of political mentality of the society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. 2015;(3):27–40.Бергер П.Л. Социальное конструирование реальности: Трактат по социол. знания. Пер. с англ. П. Бергер, Т. Лукман. М.: Московский философский фонд; 1995. 322 с.Berger P.L. Social Construction of reality: A Treatise on sociol. knowledge [Sotsial’noe konstruirovanie real’nosti: Traktat po sotsiol. znaniya]. Trans. from Eng. P. Berger, T. Lukman. Moscow: Moscow Philosophical Fund; 1995. (In Russian).Калабина Е.Г., Газизова М.Р., Хусаинова Ж.С. Структурная динамика занятости населения старшего возраста странучастниц Евразийского экономического союза. Экономика региона. 2021;17(3):842–854. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-9Kalabina E.G., Gazizova M.R., Khussainova, Zh.S. Structural dynamics of employment of older people in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of region]. 2021;17(3):842–854. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-9 (in Russian).Колпина Л.В., Городова Т.В. Теоретические основы исследования геронтологического эйджизма. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015;1–1:1439.Kolpina L.V., Gorodova T.V. Theoretical foundations of gerontological ageism research [Teoreticheskie osnovy issledovaniya gerontologicheskogo eidzhizma]. Modern issues of science and education. 2015;1–1:1439. (In Russian).Коржова Е. Психология личности: Учебное пособие. СПб.: Питер; 2020. 544 с.Korzhova E. Personality Psychology: A textbook. St. Petersburg: Piter; 2020. (In Russian).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.