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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-5-113-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT VALUATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие и оценка эффективности инвестиционной деятельности эндаумент-фондов российских вузов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness development and evaluation of the endowment funds’ investment activities of Russian universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-4902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voyko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войко Дарья Викторовна, канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. финансов и кредита</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Voyko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Finance and Credit Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voyko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-3440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voyko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войко Александр Вячеславович, канд. экон. наук, доц. Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Voyko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVVoyko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Войко Д.В., Войко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войко Д.В., Войко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voyko D.V., Voyko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4496">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4496</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрываются вопросы формирования эндаумент-фондов университетов как в России, так и за рубежом, сравниваются их количественные показатели. Приведенный в статье обзор публикаций различных ученых по теме формирования и использования эндаумент-фондов позволяет оценить значимость данного типа целевых капиталов и уточнить их роль в деятельности университетов. Также в статье уделяется внимание источникам пополнения и направлениям расходования эндаументфондов российских университетов в сравнении с зарубежными вузами. В работе представлено описание современных практик использования целевого капитала, авторами указываются те изменения, которые произошли в этом направлении в практике российских университетов. В качестве проблемы авторы статьи рассматривают подходы к оцениванию эффективности использования эндаумент-фондов. В частности, в статье проводится расчет эффективности эндаумент-фондов российских университетов с использованием модели Хансманна. Результат расчетов показал эффективность эндаумент-фондов, выбранных для исследования вузов, но в то же время указал на трудности с подбором необходимой для расчетов информации и серьезные отличия в подходах к использованию целевого капитала самих университетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the endowment funds’ formation issues of universities both in Russia and abroad, and compares their quantitative indicators. The review of publications by various scientists on the formation and use of endowment funds given in the article allows us to assess the importance of this type of endowment capital and to clarify their role in the universities’ activities. The article also pays attention to the sources of replenishment and spending directions of endowment funds of Russian universities in comparison with foreign universities. The paper presents a modern practices description of using endowment capital, the authors indicate the changes that have occurred in this way in the practice of Russian universities. As a problem, the authors of the article consider approaches to assessing the use effectiveness of endowment funds. In particular, the article calculates the endowment funds’ effectiveness of Russian universities using the Hansmann model. The result of the calculations showed the endowment funds’ effectiveness of the universities selected for the study, but, at the same time pointed out at difficulties in selecting the information necessary for calculations and serious differences in approaches to the endowment capital use of the universities themselves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эндаумент-фонд</kwd><kwd>целевой капитал</kwd><kwd>пожертвования</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>университеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Endowment fund</kwd><kwd>endowment capital</kwd><kwd>contributions</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>universities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The World Bank. 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