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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-220-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критическое отношение и его влияние на изменение поведения с точки зрения формирования негативной позиции к правительственным мерам по смягчению последствий во время пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A critical attitude and its influence on behavior change in terms of forming a negative position towards governmental mitigation measures during a pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-699X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кемпкенс</surname><given-names>О. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kempkens</surname><given-names>O. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемпкенс Оливер Харальд - канд. социол. наук, г. Москва;</p><p>ген. директор, г. Мюнхен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oliver H. Kempkens - Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Moscow;CEO, Munich</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ok@kempkens.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет)&#13;
Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации;&#13;
Kempkens x Kohler GmbH consulting</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University);&#13;
Kempkens x Kohler GmbH consulting</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кемпкенс О.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кемпкенс О.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kempkens O.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4625">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4625</self-uri><abstract><p>В качестве стратегии против вспышки и дальнейшего распространения Covid-19 страны и сообщества использовали различные подходы. Для защиты граждан правительства стран разработали меры по смягчению последствий Covid-19, и из-за этих мер люди столкнулись с рядом ограничений в своей повседневной жизни. Как было отмечено во многих странах, настроение социума изменилось, поскольку многие люди не были согласны с такими ограничениями, а некоторые даже начали проводить демонстрации против правительственных мер по смягчению последствий Covid-19. В этом контексте можно предположить, что некоторые люди более склонны верить слухам и фальшивым новостям в социальных сетях, чем другие. Следовательно, формируется критическое отношение к правительству и/или к мерам по смягчению последствий Covid-19. В данном исследовании используется количественный метод сбора данных для изучения того, почему некоторые люди меняют свое поведение в кризисных ситуациях, и почему они более склонны верить слухам и фальшивым новостям в социальных сетях, чем другие люди. Результаты показали, что чем выше люди оценивают себя как критически настроенных, тем меньше они верят слухам и фальшивым новостям в социальных сетях, тем меньше они меняют свое поведение во время пандемии отказываясь от мер по смягчению последствий Covid-19. Поэтому повышается и вероятность того, что люди последуют мерам по смягчению последствий Covid-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a strategy against the outbreak and the further spreading of Covid-19, countries, states and communities used different approaches. To protect citizens, governments developed coronavirus mitigation measures and due to which, people were confronted with restrictions in their everyday life. As could be observed in many countries, the society mood turned, since many people did not agree with these restrictions and some people even started demonstrating against governmental mitigation measures. In this context, it can be assumed that some people are more prone to believe in rumors and fake news spread on social media than others. Consequently, a critical attitude is being developed against the government and/or Covid-19 mitigation measures. The present study uses the quantitative data collection method to investigate why some people change their behavior in crises situations and why they are more prone to believing rumors and fake news on social media than others. The results showed that the higher people rate themselves as being critical, the less they believe in rumors and fake news on social media, the less they change their behavior during the pandemic in terms of rejecting Covid-19 mitigation measures. Therefore, it is also more likely that people will follow the measures to mitigate the effects of coronavirus infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>критическое отношение</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>меры по смягчению последствий</kwd><kwd>фальшивые новости</kwd><kwd>слухи</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>critical attitude</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>mitigation measures</kwd><kwd>fake news</kwd><kwd>rumors</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu G., Razum O., Jahn A., Zhanga Y., Sutton B., Sridhar D., Ariyoshi K., von Seidlein L., Müller O. Covid-19 in Germany and China: mitigation versus elimination strategy. 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