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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-9-208-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И БАНКОВСКОЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND BANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория сравнительных преимуществ Д. Рикардо в приложении к процентным свопам на финансовом рынке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>D. Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantages as applied to interest rate swaps in the financial market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9077-9899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китинов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitinov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Китинов Мигмер Баатрович, аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Migmer B. Kitinov, Graduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitinovmig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Китинов М.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Китинов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kitinov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4742">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4742</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи заключается в представлении ценности теорий времен политической экономии для решения современных задач. Для реализации указанной цели необходимо было решить следующие задачи: привести краткий обзор теории сравнительных преимуществ, обозначить пример инструмента «процентный своп», проиллюстрировать применение теории сравнительных преимуществ к инструменту «процентный своп». Проведено сравнение теорий абсолютных и относительных преимуществ. Особое внимание уделяется конкретным примерам с расчетами, но не в ущерб изложению теоретических концепций. Результаты работы будут полезны при формировании практики применения производных инструментов и решения широкого круга задач, связанных со встречными потоками финансовых и товаро-материальных ценностей. В рамках исследования использовались не только методы аналогии, анализа, синтеза, но и формально-логический, сравнительный и описательный анализы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper purpose is to present the theories’ value of the times in political economy for solving modern problems. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to give a brief overview of the comparative advantages’ theory, to designate an example of the “interest rate swap” instrument, to illustrate the application of the comparative advantages’ theory to the “interest rate swap” instrument. The theories of absolute and relative advantages are compared. Particular attention is paid to concrete examples with calculations, but not to the detriment of the presentation of theoretical concepts. The results of the work will be useful in shaping the practice of using derivative instruments and solving a wide range of tasks related to counter flows of financial and commodity-material values. The research used not only methods of analogy, analysis, synthesis, but also formal-logical, comparative and descriptive analyses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Теория сравнительных преимуществ</kwd><kwd>рынок ценных бумаг</kwd><kwd>производные финансовые инструменты</kwd><kwd>своп</kwd><kwd>теория абсолютных преимуществ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Theory of relative advantage</kwd><kwd>securities market</kwd><kwd>financial derivatives</kwd><kwd>swap</kwd><kwd>theory of absolute advantage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райнерт Э. Как богатые страны стали богатыми, и почему бедные страны остаются бедными. Пер. с англ. В.С. Автономова. М.: Высшая школа экономики; 2021. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erik Steenfeldt Reiner. How rich countries got rich and why poor countries stay poor. 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