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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МАЛЫХ И СРЕДНИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стабинскайте</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stabinskayte</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Stabinskayte@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ГУУ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стабинскайте Ю.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стабинскайте Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stabinskayte J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>Малые и средние предприятия (МСП) являются краеугольным камнем европейской экономики. Нехватка финансовых ресурсов является наиболее актуальной проблемой для малого и среднего бизнеса Европейского союза на сегодняшний день. В статье приводится анализ доступа МСП к финансированию в различных странах Европейского союза (ЕС), представлены фактические показатели в использовании традиционных финансовых ресурсов (банковский кредит, торговый кредит и т.д.), а также альтернативных ресурсов, таких как частное долевое финансирование, венчурный капитал, краудфандинг. Целью данного исследования является выявление проблем, связанных с финансированием МСП, определение основных барьеров, препятствующих доступу к финансированию, а также поиск наиболее оптимальных политических мер для решения данных проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are a centerpiece of Europe’s economy. The lack of the financial resources is one of the biggest problems of SMEs in European Union (EU). In this paper we analyze access to finance for the SMEs within the EU countries. We present actual numbers in using traditional financial resources (bank loan, trade loan etc.) and new funds as private equity investments, venture capital, crowdfunding. Our aim is to examine the challenges stemming from the access to finance of SMEs, bring final overview of the biggest barriers in obtaining finance for the SME in EU and discuss available policy options to address the problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>финансирование МСП</kwd><kwd>инновационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>банковское кредитование</kwd><kwd>венчурный капитал</kwd><kwd>каудфандинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>SME finance</kwd><kwd>innovation activities</kwd><kwd>bank lending</kwd><kwd>venture capital</kwd><kwd>crowdfunding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорян, К. Г. Экономическая интеграция в Европейском союзе / К. Г. Григорян, В. Н. Кириллов. - М. : Япония сегодня, 2014. - 260 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорян, К. Г. 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