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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-10-220-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ изменений в потребительском поведении российских представителей поколений X и Z в связи с социально-экономическими изменениями в 2022 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Customers’ behavior changes of Russian representatives of generations X and Z due to social and economic factors in 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-2590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмаева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmaeva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмаева Людмила Геннадьевна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры рекламы и связей с общественностью.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Akhmaeva - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Advertising and Public Relations Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lg_ahmaeva@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгополов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgopolov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгополов Дмитрий Владиславович - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры рекламы и связей с общественностью.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Dolgopolov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Advertising and Public Relations Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgopolovguu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-497X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Анастасия Игоревна - кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры рекламы и связей с общественностью.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Eremeeva - Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assoc. Prof. at the Advertising and Public Relations Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nessshka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмаева Л.Г., Долгополов Д.В., Еремеева А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмаева Л.Г., Долгополов Д.В., Еремеева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmaeva L.G., Dolgopolov D.V., Eremeeva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4832">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4832</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию влияния ожиданий потребителя на объем производимых трат в рамках потребительских предпочтений. Актуальность статьи связана с современными процессами на потребительском рынке, которые характеризуются, с одной стороны, сокращением реального объема доходов населения, а с другой – уходом крупных международных брендов из Российской Федерации в связи с санкционным давлением. В качестве методологической основы для демографического разделения респондентов разных поколений была выбрана классическая теория Уильяма Штрауса и Нейла Хоува, разработанная в 1991 г. Целью исследования является анализ потребительских предпочтений в рамках двух демографических поколений (поколения X и Z), связанных с расходами из-за ожидания кризисных явлений на потребительском рынке. Для проверки этой гипотезы было проведено анкетирование среди представителей двух поколений. В качестве респондентов выступили студенты в возрасте 17–21 лет (поколение Z) и их родители в возрасте 45–55 лет (поколение X).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of consumer expectations influence on the volume of produced spending within the framework of consumer preferences. The relevance of the study is related to the current processes in consumer market, which are characterized, on the one hand, by decrease in population income real volume, and on the other hand, by withdrawal of major international brands from Russia due to sanctions pressure. The classical theory of William Strauss and Neil Howe developed in 1991 was chosen as a methodological basis for demographic division of respondents of different generations. The purpose of the study is to analyze consumer preferences within two demographic generations (generations X and Z) related to spending due to expectation of crisis phenomena in consumer market. To test this hypothesis, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the representatives of the two generations. The respondents were students aged 17–21 (generation Z) and their parents aged 45–55 (generation X).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Потребительские ожидания</kwd><kwd>расходы</kwd><kwd>потребительский рынок</kwd><kwd>потребительское поведение</kwd><kwd>теория поколений</kwd><kwd>теория ожиданий</kwd><kwd>предпочтения в товарах</kwd><kwd>потребительский спрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Consumer expectations</kwd><kwd>expenses</kwd><kwd>consumer market</kwd><kwd>consumer behavior</kwd><kwd>generations theory</kwd><kwd>expectations theory</kwd><kwd>preferences in goods</kwd><kwd>consumer demand</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вялых Н.А. 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