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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2023-11-179-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-4880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гравитационная модель: анализ взаимной торговли стран Евразийского экономического союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gravitational model: analysis of mutual trade of the Eurasian Economic Union countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилкин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilkin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилкин Олег Николаевич - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. экономико-математического моделирования.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Zhilkin - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Mathematical Modeling in Economics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhilkin_on@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-8825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Светлана Алексеевна - канд. физ.-мат. наук, зав. каф. экономико-математического моделирования.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Balashova - Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Head of the Department of Mathematical Modeling in Economics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balashova-sa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Анастасия Андреевна – аспирант.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Abramova - Postgraduate Student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1032212518@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жилкин О.Н., Балашова С.А., Абрамова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жилкин О.Н., Балашова С.А., Абрамова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilkin O.N., Balashova S.A., Abramova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4880">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/4880</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ агрегированных данных внешней торговли стран, входящих в Евразийский экономический союз (далее – ЕАЭС), с применением гравитационной модели внешней торговли в нескольких модификациях за период с 2011 г. по 2019 г. (допандемический период). На основании проведенного исследования сделано заключение о том, с какой скоростью влияние фактора расстояния между внешнеэкономическими партнерами снижается с учетом фактора времени, а также выделены отрасли и сферы деятельности, в которых этот фактор может быть наименее существенен или в которых модель вообще неприменима. Кроме того, представлены рекомендации для включения в гравитационную модель дополнительных факторов в случае ее применения для анализа и прогнозирования внешней торговли с приграничными государствами и странами, не входящими в ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents the aggregative data analysis concerning foreign trade of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as EAEU) countries. A gravity model of the foreign trade in several modifications between 2011 and 2019 (the period before the COVID-19 pandemic) was applied. On the basis of the conducted research it was discovered how fast the impact of the distance factor between foreign economic partners decreases with consideration to the time factor. Also those industries and spheres of activity were identified where the factor may be the least important or where the model is not applicable at all. Besides, the authors gave recommendations to include additional factors in the gravitational model if it is applied for analysis and forecasting of foreign trade with border states or states that are not part of the EAEU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гравитационная модель экономики</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>эконометрические методы</kwd><kwd>панельные данные</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС)</kwd><kwd>торгово-экономические отношения</kwd><kwd>фактор расстояния</kwd><kwd>взаимный экспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gravitational model of the economy</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>econometric methods</kwd><kwd>panel data</kwd><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union (EEU countries) countries</kwd><kwd>trade and economic relations</kwd><kwd>distance factor</kwd><kwd>mutual export</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках проекта «Совокупная факторная производительность в экономиках стран ОЭСР, ЕС и БРИКС: сравнительный анализ, тенденции и современные вызовы» при поддержке экономического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the project “Total factor productivity in the economies of the OECD, EU and BRICS countries: comparative analysis, trends and modern challenges” with the support of the Economics Department of the RUDN University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Союз Советских Социалистических Республик. 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