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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-1-140-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT VALUATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детерминанты инвестиционной активности российских компаний реального сектора в условиях финансовых ограничений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of investment activity of Russian companies in the real sector under financial constraints.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-4231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худько</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Валерьевна Худько, канд. экон. наук, доц.</p><p>Институт экономики, математики и информационных технологий</p><p>каф. макроэкономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Khudko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Institute of Economics, Mathematics and Information Technology</p><p>Department of the Macroeconomics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khudko-ev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0257-2279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дондопова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dondopova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Витальевна Дондопова, магистрант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Dondopova, Graduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jq3i8h@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худько Е.В., Дондопова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худько Е.В., Дондопова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudko E.V., Dondopova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5038">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5038</self-uri><abstract><p>   Уровень доступности к различным источникам финансирования играет важную роль в формировании инвестиционной стратегии компаний.</p><p>   Цель статьи состоит в выявлении и анализе факторов, оказывающих влияние на объем инвестиционных расходов публичных российских предприятий реального сектора экономики с учетом степени финансовых ограничений.</p><p>   Исследование основано на разделении компаний на более и менее финансово ограниченные. В качестве критериев сегментации взяты следующие характеристики: размер, возраст предприятия и размещение его облигаций на бирже. С помощью регрессионного анализа определены сходства и различия в перечне детерминант инвестиционной активности более и менее финансово ограниченных компаний. Ключевым общим фактором, влияющим на данную характеристику организаций обеих групп, оказались инвестиционные расходы предшествующего периода. Инвестиции более финансово ограниченных компаний продемонстрировали сильную зависимость от текущих показателей денежного потока и структуры капитала. При этом на объем расходов менее финансово ограниченных компаний в большей степени влияет показатель накопленных материальных активов. Результаты исследования могут представлять интерес для предприятий реального сектора при оценке степени их финансовой ограниченности и определении объема инвестиционных расходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The level of accessibility to various sources of financing plays a crucial rolein formation of an investment strategy.</p><p>   The purpose of the article is to identify and analyse factors influencing the volume of investment expenditures of public Russian enterprises in the real economic sector with consideration to the degree of financial constraints.</p><p>   The research is based on division of companies into more and less financially constrained. The following characteristics were chosen as criteria for segmentation: size, age of the business and placement of corporate bonds on the exchange. A regression analysis specified similarities and differences among determinants of investment activity of more and less financially constrained companies. The key common factor that has an impact on this characteristic of organisations in both groups is investment expenditures of the previous period. Investments of more financially constrained companies have shown a strong dependence on indicators of current cash flow and capital structure. At the same time, the volume of expenses of less financially constrained companies is more influenced by the indicator of accumulated tangible assets. The results of the research may interest enterprises in the real sector when assessing the degree of their financial constraint and determining the volume of investment expenditures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционная активность</kwd><kwd>финансовые ограничения</kwd><kwd>критерии финансовой ограниченности</kwd><kwd>компании реального сектора</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные возможности</kwd><kwd>денежный поток</kwd><kwd>структура капитала</kwd><kwd>материальные активы</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>financial constraints</kwd><kwd>financial limitation criteria</kwd><kwd>real sector companies</kwd><kwd>investment opportunities</kwd><kwd>cash flow</kwd><kwd>capital structure</kwd><kwd>tangible assets</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modigliani F., Miller M.H. 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