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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-2-228-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема определения ценностных ориентаций в современной психологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of determining value orientations in modern psychology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакушкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakushkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакушкин Иван Анатольевич, Аспирант </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Bakushkin, Postgraduate Student </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioann_85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-3302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilicheva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильичева Ирина Михайловна, Д-р психол. наук, проф. каф. психологии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Ilicheva, Dr. Sci. (Psy.), Prof. at the Psychology Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.psyhologduh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный социально-гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Social and Humanitarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакушкин И.А., Ильичева И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакушкин И.А., Ильичева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakushkin I.A., Ilicheva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5089">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5089</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются подходы к исследованию ценностных ориентаций в отечественной и зарубежной психологии. Предпринята попытка уточнить определение ценностных ориентаций исходя из принципа отражения, деятельности, активности, детерминизма. Рассмотрены особенности подхода к исследованию ценностных ориентаций в отечественной психологии, которые представлены тремя направлениями – философским, конкретно-научным и психологическим. Изучены особенности изучения ценностных ориентаций в зарубежной психологии, где основное внимании уделено проблемам типологии личности на основании ее ценностных ориентаций и их роли в мотивации деятельности. Каждый человек руководствуется тем, что рассматривается им как важное, существенное, и стремится к осуществлению в своей жизни того, что приобретает для него субъективное значение. В рамках общей психологии и психологии личности мы всегда имеем в виду индивидуально значимые ценности, на которые ориентируется человек – ценностные ориентации. Дано уточненное определение ценностных ориентаций как психического измерения отражаемой объективной реальности в виде субъективной значимости тех или иных ее составляющих, которое актуализируется в направленности деятельности субъекта и структурируется в соответствии с уровнем его духовно-нравственной составляющей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes approaches to value orientations study in Russian and foreign psychology. The definition of value orientations based on the reflection, activity, activity, determinism principles has been clarified. The features of the approach to the value orientations study in Russian psychology are represented by three directions – philosophical, concrete-scientific and psychological. The features of the value orientations study in foreign psychology have been presented, where the main attention is paid to the problems of personality typology on the basis of its value orientations and their role in the activity motivation. Each person is guided by what is considered by him as important, essential, and strives to achieve what acquires for him subjective value. Within the framework of general psychology and personality psychology, we always mean individually significant values, on which a person is oriented, – value orientations. A refined definition of value orientations as a mental dimension of the reflected objective reality in the form of subjective significance of its components, which is analyzed in the directionality of the subject’s activity and structured in accordance with the level of its spiritual and moral component, has been given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ценности</kwd><kwd>ценностные ориентации</kwd><kwd>ценностные ориентации личности</kwd><kwd>определение ценностных ориентаций</kwd><kwd>иерархия ценностей</kwd><kwd>структура ценностей</kwd><kwd>система ценностей</kwd><kwd>подходы к изучению ценностных ориентаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Values</kwd><kwd>value orientations</kwd><kwd>personality value orientations</kwd><kwd>value orientations definition</kwd><kwd>values hierarchy</kwd><kwd>values structure</kwd><kwd>value system</kwd><kwd>value orientations study approaches</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильичев Л.Ф. 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