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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-3-176-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы предвзятости и дискриминации человеческого капитала в системах искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of bias and discrimination of human capital in artificial intelligence systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-9198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каштанова Екатерина Викторовна - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. управления персоналом,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kashtanova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof at the Personnel Management Department,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashtanovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobacheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобачева Анастасия Сергеевна - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. управления персоналом,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Lobacheva - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof at the Personnel Management Department,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslobacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каштанова Е.В., Лобачева А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каштанова Е.В., Лобачева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashtanova E.V., Lobacheva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5171">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5171</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению генезиса понимания причин предвзятости и дискриминации человеческого капитала от традиционных форм до эпохи цифровизации и искусственного интеллекта (далее – ИИ). В данной статье авторы продолжают свои тематические исследования в области изучения вопросов этики ИИ, преимуществ и рисков его повсеместного распространения и использования. Основной целью написания этой работы является изучение вопроса о том, насколько усугубляет применение ИИ и алгоритмизированных решений проблему предвзятости и дискриминации человеческого капитала, которая неизбежно связана с появлением ИИ. Авторы статьи представляют краткий обзор ретроспективы, а также открывают новые современные формы проявления дискриминации, порождаемые действием ИИ, и подвергают их открытому обсуждению, предлагая свое видение решения вопросов по нейтрализации рисков, распространяемых применением технологий ИИ в отношении тех или иных групп трудящихся. Авторы рассматривают в статье проявления предвзятости и дискриминации в обществе в целом и в сфере управления человеческими ресурсами в частности, определяют возможные угрозы дискриминации в результате распространения ИИ и последствия этих угроз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the genesis of understanding the causes of bias and discrimination of human capital from traditional forms to the era of digitalisation and artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI). In this article, the authors continue their case studies in the field of studying the ethics of AI, advantages and risks of its widespread distribution and use. The main purpose of writing this work is to study the question of how the use of AI and algorithmic solutions aggravates the problem of bias and discrimination of human capital which is inevitably associated with the emergence of AI. The authors of the article present a brief overview of the retrospective, discover new modern forms of discrimination generated by the action of AI and subject them to open discussion, offering their vision of solving issues on neutralisation the risks caused by the use of AI technologies in relation to certain groups of workers. The authors consider in the article the manifestations of bias and discrimination in society in general and in the field of human resource management in particular, identify possible threats of discrimination as a result of the spread of AI and the consequences of these threats.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>дискриминация человеческого капитала</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровая грамотность</kwd><kwd>цифровая компетентность</kwd><kwd>предвзятость искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>этика искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>цифровая предвзятость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>human capital discrimination</kwd><kwd>digitalisation</kwd><kwd>digital literacy</kwd><kwd>digital competence</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence bias</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence ethics</kwd><kwd>digital bias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonov V.A., Kashtanova E.V., Lobacheva A.S. 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