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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИИ И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы машинного обучения (токенизация) в маркетинговых исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machine learning methods (tokenization) in marketing research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганебных</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganebnykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганебных Елена Викторовна, Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. менеджмента и маркетинга </p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ganebnykh, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Management and Marketing Department </p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganebnykh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельева Надежда Константиновна, Д-р экон. наук, дир. Института экономики и менеджмента </p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda K. Savelieva, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Director of the Institute of Economics and Marketing </p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nk_savelyeva@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-2823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созинова Анастасия Андреевна, Д-р экон. наук, проф. каф. менеджмента и маркетинга </p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Sozinova, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Management and Marketing Department </p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa_sozinova@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-3353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокина Ольга Васильевна, Канд. экон. наук, зав. каф. менеджмента и маркетинга </p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Fokina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Management and Marketing Department </p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokina@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-1757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алцыбеева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altsybeeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алцыбеева Ирина Георгиевна, Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. менеджмента и маркетинга </p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Altsybeeva, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Management and Marketing Department </p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaal81@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганебных Е.В., Савельева Н.К., Созинова А.А., Фокина О.В., Алцыбеева И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганебных Е.В., Савельева Н.К., Созинова А.А., Фокина О.В., Алцыбеева И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganebnykh E.V., Savelieva N.K., Sozinova A.A., Fokina O.V., Altsybeeva I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5224">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5224</self-uri><abstract><p>Полевые исследования представляют особый интерес в маркетинге, так как часто формируют уникальную статистику. Закрытые вопросы в ходе сбора информации упрощают обработку данных, но одновременно значительно ограничивают глубину изучения вопроса. Открытые вопросы позволяют дать более глубокое понимание мнений респондентов, однако обработка ответов в форме естественного языка (качественных данных) сложна и трудоемка, поскольку происходит обычно вручную. Современные методы машинного обучения, в частности токенизация, могут быть использованы для автоматизации обработки таких данных. Целью настоящего исследования является апробация применения указанного метода к обработке данных полевого исследования «Мониторинг состояния и развития конкуренции на товарных рынках Новосибирской области». Поставлены и решены следующие задачи: собрана и подготовлена для обработки первичная информация, выделены и сформированы группы токенов, на основании которых далее ответы респондентов были объединены в относительно однородные кластеры, включающие схожие ответы на открытые вопросы. Последующая проверка качества проведенного исследования проводилась на основании метрик точности (Precision), полноты (Recall) и F-меры, которые показали приемлемый уровень качества обработки данных. Сбор информации реализован через социологические опросы (раздачу опросных листов) и CAWIопросы и включал открытые вопросы. В результате исследования выявлено, что даже крайне незначительные упоминания не были упущены. Полученные данные позволили сделать вывод о необходимости формирования аннотированных баз данных и библиотек токенов для целей маркетинговых исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Field research is of particular interest in marketing because it often generates unique statistics. Closed-ended questions during data collection simplify data processing, but at the same time significantly limit the research subject depth. Open-ended questions provide a deeper understanding of respondents’ opinions, but processing responses in the form of natural language (qualitative data) is difficult and time-consuming, as it is usually done manually. Modern machine learning techniques, particularly tokenization, can be used to automate such data processing. The purpose of the study is to test this method application to data processing of the field research “Monitoring of the competition state and development in the commodity markets of the Novosibirsk Region”. The following tasks have been set and solved: primary information has been collected and prepared for processing, and token groups identified and formed. Based on the groups, the respondents’ answers have been further combined into relatively homogeneous clusters including similar answers to open-ended questions. Subsequent quality control of the conducted research has been carried out on the basis of Precision, Recall and F-measure metrics, which showed an acceptable level of data processing quality. Information collection has been realized through sociological surveys (questionnaire distribution) and CAWI surveys and included open-ended questions. The study reveals that even extremely insignificant references were not missed. The obtained data allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to form annotated databases and token libraries for the marketing research purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>токен</kwd><kwd>токенизация</kwd><kwd>полевое исследование</kwd><kwd>открытые вопросы</kwd><kwd>качественные данные</kwd><kwd>обработка данных</kwd><kwd>естественный язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Machine learning</kwd><kwd>token</kwd><kwd>tokenization</kwd><kwd>field research</kwd><kwd>open-ended question</kwd><kwd>qualitative data</kwd><kwd>data processing</kwd><kwd>natural language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.В. Искусственный интеллект и его роль в обработке больших данных. Умная цифровая экономика. 2023;1(3):65–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev А.V. 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