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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-121-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитическое исследование состояния предпринимательства в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analytical study of entrepreneurship state in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-3832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буймов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буймов Артем Андреевич, Аспирант </p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Buimov, Postgraduate Student </p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aabuymov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буймов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буймов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buimov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5229">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5229</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования является комплексный аналитический обзор состояния малого и среднего предпринимательства (далее – МСП) в Российской Федерации (далее – РФ). Основная часть разделена на четыре подраздела и показывает тенденции развития МСП, анализ малого бизнеса по отраслям экономики и сравнительный обзор социологических опросов предпринимателей. В конце статьи выявляются институциональные факторы, определяющие уровень предпринимательской активности по регионам России, и составляются регрессионные модели. Доля МСП в экономике страны остается низкой, а число субъектов имеет тенденцию к сокращению, при этом снижается и желание населения заниматься предпринимательством. Анализ деятельности по отраслям показал, что большинство субъектов МСП работают в секторе услуг и более крупные предприятия предпочитают вести деятельность в более базовых отраслях экономики, а на большинстве рынков доминирует крупный бизнес. Сравнительный анализ социологических опросов позволил составить усредненный портрет предпринимателей, данные опросов в целом сходятся с официальной статистикой. Показана крайне высокая вариативность в уровнях предпринимательской активности по регионам России. По этой причине отобраны более двух десятков социальноэкономических показателей регионов и проведен корреляционный анализ. На основе данных показателей составлены регрессионные модели предпринимательской активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analytical overview of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter – SMEs) state in Russia. The main part is divided into four subsections and shows SMEs development trends, analysis of small business by industries and a comparative review of sociological surveys among entrepreneurs. The paper concludes by identifying the institutional factors that determine the level of entrepreneurial activity by Russian regions and compiling regression models. The share of SMEs in the country’s economy remains low and the number of entities tends to decrease, while the population’s desire to engage in entrepreneurship is also decreasing. An analysis of activity by sector shows that most SMEs operate in the service sector and larger enterprises prefer to operate in more basic sectors of the economy, while most markets are dominated by large businesses. A sociological surveys comparative analysis allowed us to draw an average portrait of entrepreneurs; the data from the surveys generally converge with official statistics. An extremely high variability in the level of entrepreneurial activity across Russian regions has been shown. For this reason, more than two dozen regional social and economic indicators have been selected and correlation analysis carried out. Regression models of entrepreneurial activity have been compiled on the basis of these indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Предпринимательская активность</kwd><kwd>состояние предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>число бизнеса по регионам</kwd><kwd>социологические опросы предпринимателей</kwd><kwd>факторы бизнеса</kwd><kwd>МСП</kwd><kwd>количество предприятий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Entrepreneurial activity</kwd><kwd>state of entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>number of businesses by region</kwd><kwd>sociological surveys of entrepreneurs</kwd><kwd>business factors</kwd><kwd>SMEs</kwd><kwd>number of enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hume D. Of Money, and Other Economic Essays. Feedbooks; 1777. 81 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hume D. Of Money, and Other Economic Essays. 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