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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-196-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT VALUATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и ограничения применения импакт-инвестиций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact investments opportunities and limitations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0864-1274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксакова Наталья Владимировна, Слушатель </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Aksakova, Attendee </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.aksakova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксакова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксакова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksakova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5235">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5235</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия мировое экономическое сообщество все более активно обращает внимание на необходимость баланса между финансовой прибылью и социальными, экологическими и другими нефинансовыми ценностями. В этом контексте концепция импакт-инвестирования выступает важным шагом в развитии инвестиционных стратегий, направленных на достижение не только финансовой отдачи, но и положительного общественного и экологического воздействия. Целью настоящего исследования является представление полного и объективного анализа возможностей и ограничений, сопутствующих импакт-инвестициям, для формирования более глубокого понимания их сущности и вклада в устойчивое развитие экономики и общества и, как следствие, обеспечение их осознанного и эффективного использования для достижения позитивных социальных и экологических преобразований. Методология исследования предусматривает поиск и сбор научной информации с последующим использованием методов метаанализа и метасинтеза, применением теории ограничений Голдратта и использованием системного анализа. Теоретической базой выступают исследования и публикации в области импакт-инвестирования, устойчивого развития, социальной ответственности и стандартов интегрированной нефинансовой отчетности, включая статьи, монографии, доклады и официальные документы организаций, занимающихся развитием инвестиций с позитивным социальным и экологическим воздействием. В результате исследования выявлены три существенные перспективы, предоставляемые парадигмой импакт-инвестирования, а также сформулированы три сущностные ограничения, сопряженные с использованием данной инвестиционной практики. Обозначенные перспективы и ограничения демонстрируют выраженную взаимосвязь и влияние друг на друга, что важно для полного и глубокого понимания роли и значимости импакт-инвестирования в современном контексте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, global economic community has increasingly emphasized the need to balance financial returns with social, environmental, and other non-financial values. In this context, the impact investing concept is an important step in investment strategies development aimed at achieving not only financial returns, but also positive social and environmental impacts. The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive and objective analysis of the opportunities and constraints accompanying impact investing in order to develop a deeper understanding of its essence and contribution to sustainable economic and social development and, as a consequence, to ensure its informed and effective use to achieve positive social and environmental transformation. The research methodology provides for the search and collection of scientific information with the subsequent use of meta-analysis and meta-synthesis methods, the application of Goldratt’s constraints theory and the use of system analysis. The theoretical basis is provided by studies and publications in the field of impact investing, sustainable development, social responsibility, and standards of non-financial, integrated reporting, including articles, monographs, reports, and official documents of organizations engaged in the investments’ development with positive social and environmental impact. The study has identified three significant perspectives provided by the impact investing paradigm and articulated three inherent limitations to the use of this investment practice. The paper has also confirmed that the identified perspectives and limitations show a strong interconnection and influence on each other, which is important for a full and deep understanding of the role and significance of impact investing in the contemporary context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Импакт-инвестиции</kwd><kwd>парадокс благотворительности</kwd><kwd>принципы импакт-инвестиций</kwd><kwd>стандарты импакт-инвестиций</kwd><kwd>фреймворки импакт-инвестиций</kwd><kwd>измерение и управление воздействием</kwd><kwd>комбинированный риск инвестора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Impact investing</kwd><kwd>charity paradox</kwd><kwd>impact investment principles</kwd><kwd>impact investment standards</kwd><kwd>impact investment frameworks</kwd><kwd>impact measurement and management</kwd><kwd>compound investor risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морган С. 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