<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-5-158-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT VALUATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рынок русской авангардной живописи: инвестиционная привлекательность и особенности аукционных продаж</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Market of the Russian avant-garde painting: investment potential and characteristics of auctioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Дарья Леонидовна, науч. сотр.; ведущий экономист; преп. каф. экономики искусства и культурной политики</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria L. Morozova, Researcher; Leading Economist; Lecturer at the Economy of Art and Cultural Policy Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariamorozova87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт искусствознания; Московская государственная академическая филармония; Школа-студия (институт) имени Вл.И. Немировича-Данченко при Московском Художественном театре имени А.П. Чехова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institute for Art Studies; Moscow State Academic Philharmonic; Moscow Art Theatre School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Д.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5277">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5277</self-uri><abstract><p>Аукционные продажи живописи в России имеют признаки развивающегося рынка, не всегда следующего мировым трендам. Учитывая, что потенциал изучения национального арт-рынка раскрыт недостаточно, автор поставил следующие цели настоящей статьи – изучить особенности инвестирования в произведения российских художников авангардного течения и построить эконометрическую модель (на примере общества «Бубновый валет»). Русский авангард впервые рассматривается как область, образующая общие, свойственные ей одной тенденции ценообразования. В статье проанализированы особенности и тенденции спроса на авангардную живопись в 2000–2021 гг., охарактеризованы география аукционных продаж и уровень ликвидности арт-активов, приведена ценовая динамика национального и мирового рынков. Для поставленных целей применяются статистический анализ и визуализация, построена эконометрическая модель с использованием цензурированной регрессии Хекмана (Tobit-2). Методом повторных продаж рассчитана средняя доходность масляной живописи М.З. Шагала. Номинальная оценка доходности его произведений, по расчетам автора, составила 5,1 %, существенно отставая от аналогичного показателя финансовых активов. Инвестирование в живопись рассмотрено как комплексное явление с уникальными свойствами, отличающими арт-рынок от других инвестиций. Статья представляет интерес для инвестиционных менеджеров и управляющих, работников банковского сектора, коллекционеров, оценщиков, специалистов в области экономики искусства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Russia, art trading on auctions is considered to have features of the developing market that does not always follow global trends. Given that the potential of studying the national art market is not sufficiently fulfilled, the author has set the following purposes in this article: to study characteristics of investing in the Russian avant-garde artists and to build an econometric model (on the example of the “Knave of Diamonds” society). The Russian avantgarde is for the first time examined as an area forming general and unique pricing trends. The article analyses the peculiarities and trends of demand for avant-garde painting in 2000–2021, describes the geography of auction sales as well as the level of liquidity of art assets and provides price dynamics of the national and world markets. For these purposes, statistical analysis and visualisation are used, an econometric model is built using censored Heckman regression (Tobit-2). The average yield of M.Z. Chagall’s oil painting has been calculated in the article with the method of repeat sales. The nominal yield of his works, according to the author’s calculations, is 5.1 % which significantly lags behind the same indicator of financial assets. Investing in painting is viewed as a complex phenomenon with unique properties that distinguish the art market from other investments. The article is addressed to investment managers, bankers, collectors, appraisers, and specialists in economy of art.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аукцион</kwd><kwd>цензурированная регрессия</kwd><kwd>модель Хекмана</kwd><kwd>произведения искусства</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>ценообразование</kwd><kwd>лот</kwd><kwd>моделирование спроса</kwd><kwd>русская живопись</kwd><kwd>альтернативные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>коллекционирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Auction</kwd><kwd>censored regression</kwd><kwd>Heckman model</kwd><kwd>works of art</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>pricing</kwd><kwd>lot</kwd><kwd>demand modelling</kwd><kwd>Russian painting</kwd><kwd>alternative investments</kwd><kwd>collecting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банерджи А.В., Дюфло Э. Экономическая наука в тяжелые времена. Продуманные решения самых важных проблем современности. Пер. с англ. М. Маркова, А. Лащева. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара; 2021. 624 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee A.V., Duflo E. Good economics for hard times. Better answers to our biggest problems. Trans. from Eng. М. Маrkov, А. Lashchev. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. House; 2021. 624 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solimano А. The art market at times of economic turbulence and high inequality. International Center for Globalization and Development. 2019;38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solimano А. The art market at times of economic turbulence and high inequality. International Center for Globalization and Development. 2019;38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болтански Л., Эскер А. Обогащение. Критика товара. Пер. с фр. О. Волчек. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара; 2021. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boltanski L., Esquerre A. Enrichment. A critique of commodities. Trans. from Fr. O. Volchek. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. House; 2021. 600 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузыня Н.Ю. Культурные ценности как объект альтернативных инвестиций. Имущественные отношения в Российской Федерации. 2021;1(232):49–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzynya N.Yu. Cultural values as an alternative investment object. Property Relations in the Russian Federation. 2021;1(232):49–59. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumol W.J. Unnatural value: or art investment as floating crap game. Journal of Arts Management and Law. 1985;3(15):47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/07335113.1985.9942162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumol W.J. Unnatural value: or art investment as floating crap game. Journal of Arts Management and Law. 1985;3(15):47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/07335113.1985.9942162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водопьянова А.И., Леонова Л.А., Новак А.Е. Арт-рынок: особенности инвестирования в произведения живописного искусства. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика. 2018;1(34):95–112. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu05.2018.105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vodopianova A.I., Leonova L.A., Novak A.E. The art market: features of investing in works of pictorial art. St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies. 2018;1(34):95–112. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu05.2018.105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дурмуш Д.А., Мирзоян А.Г. Инструменты управления ценой лотов аукционными домами на арт-рынке. Научные исследования экономического факультета. Электронный журнал. 2022;1(14):40–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durmush D.A., Mirzoyan A.G. Financial returns, price determinants, and genre effects in American art investment. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal. 2022;1(14):40–67. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ратникова Т.А., Сергеева Е.C. Оценивание гедонистической ценовой функции для картин Клода Моне. Прикладная эконометрика. 2010;4(20):102–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratnikova T.A., Sergeeva E.S. Estimation of the hedonic price function for paintings by Claude Monet. Applied Econometrics. 2010;4(20):102–118. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etro F., Stepanova E. Art return rates from old master paintings to contemporary art. Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization. 2021;181:94–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etro F., Stepanova E. Art return rates from old master paintings to contemporary art. Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization. 2021;181:94–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhukova A., Lakshina V., Leonova L. Hedonic pricing on the fine art market. Information. 2020;5(11):252. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11050252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova A., Lakshina V., Leonova L. Hedonic pricing on the fine art market. Information. 2020;5(11):252. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11050252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekelund R.B.Jr., Ressler R.W., Watson J.K. The “death-effect” in art prices: a demand-side exploration. Journal of Cultural Economics. 2000;24:283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007618221648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekelund R.B.Jr., Ressler R.W., Watson J.K. The “death-effect” in art prices: a demand-side exploration. Journal of Cultural Economics. 2000;24:283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007618221648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itaya J., Ursprung H.W. Price and death: modeling the death effect in art price formation. Research in Economics. 2016;3(70):431–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2016.07.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itaya J., Ursprung H.W. Price and death: modeling the death effect in art price formation. Research in Economics. 2016;3(70):431–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2016.07.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vecco M., Chang S., Zanola R. The more you know, the better: a Heckman repeat-sales price index. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2022;85:194–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vecco M., Chang S., Zanola R. The more you know, the better: a Heckman repeat-sales price index. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2022;85:194–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aubry M., Kräussl R., Manso G., Spaenjers C. Machine learning, human experts, and the valuation of real assets. CFS Working Paper Series. 2019;635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aubry M., Kräussl R., Manso G., Spaenjers C. Machine learning, human experts, and the valuation of real assets. CFS Working Paper Series. 2019;635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колычева В.А. Цифровизация данных о продажах предметов русского искусства: проблема несовпадения спроса и предложения. Дискуссия. 2022;1(110):40–50. https://doi.org/10.46320/2077-7639-2022-1-110-40-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolycheva V.A. Digitalization of Russian art sales data: the problem of supply-demand mismatch. Discussion. 2022;1(110):40–50. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.46320/2077-7639-2022-1-110-40-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kräeussl R., Logher R. Emerging art markets. Emerging Markets Review. 2010;4(11).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kräeussl R., Logher R. Emerging art markets. Emerging Markets Review. 2010;4(11).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renneboog L. Spaenjers Ch. The iconic boom in modern Russian art. The Journal of Alternative Investments. 2011;3(13):67–80. https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2011.13.3.067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renneboog L., Spaenjers Ch. The iconic boom in modern Russian art. The Journal of Alternative Investments. 2011;3(13):67–80. https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2011.13.3.067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакар И.A. Люди и измы. К истории авангарда. М.: НЛО; 2022. 523 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakar I.A. People and isms. On the history of the avant-garde. Moscow: NLO; 2022. 523 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finkelstein A. Investing in the arts: financial and aesthetic returns to prints. University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics. 2002;1(6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finkelstein A. Investing in the arts: financial and aesthetic returns to prints. University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics. 2002;1(6).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колычева В.А. Рынок произведений искусства: теоретико-экономический анализ: монография. М.: Проспект; 2023. 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolycheva V.A. The art market: theoretical and economic analysis: monograph. Moscow: Prospekt; 2023. 136 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров Н.А., Ратникова Т.А. Ценовой индекс на полотна Анри Матисса: чувствительность к методу построения и связь с биржевым и арт-индексами. Прикладная эконометрика. 2017;47:49–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov N.A., Ratnikova T.A. The price index for the paintings of Henri Matisse: the sensitivity to the method of construction and connection with stock and art indices. Applied Econometrics. 2017;47:49–73. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
