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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-5-173-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И БАНКОВСКОЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND BANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые валюты Центрального банка в России и мире: современные состояние и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital currency of the Central bank in Russia and in the world: current status and development prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7314-2572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Дмитрий Вадимович, студент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Baranov, Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babosser@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-1181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаченко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbachenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаченко Петр Сергеевич, канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr S. Shcherbachenko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshcherbachenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов Д.В., Щербаченко П.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов Д.В., Щербаченко П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov D.V., Shcherbachenko P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5278">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5278</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет анализ основных тенденций и перспектив развития центральных банковских цифровых валют (англ. central bank digital currency, далее – CBDC) в мировом контексте и в Российской Федерации (далее – РФ, Россия), сопоставляя их с криптовалютами и традиционными фиатными валютами. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению преимуществ цифровых валют перед обычными, таких как независимость, защищенность, прозрачность и возможность использования смарт-контрактов. Однако CBDC, в отличие от криптовалют, подчинены контролю и зависят от действий центральных банков. Статья включает обзор опыта различных стран, таких как Россия, Китай, Индия, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты, Франция и Нигерия. Также проведен анализ соотношения комиссионных и процентных доходов в деятельности банков РФ. Был сделан вывод о важности комиссионных доходов в банковской сфере и оценено влияние внедрения цифрового рубля Центральным банком России на банковскую систему. В заключение предложены рекомендации по внедрению цифрового рубля в повседневную деятельность российских банков, включая учет сложностей для них и активное привлечение клиентов, а также необходимость создания отдельной организации для контроля над операциями цифрового рубля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the main trends and prospects for the development of central bank digital currencies (hereinafter referred to as CBDC) in the global context and in the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF, Russia), comparing them with cryptocurrencies and traditional fiat currencies. Special attention is given to identifying such advantages of digital currencies over conventional ones as independence, security, transparency and the possibility of using smart contracts. However, CBDC, unlike cryptocurrencies, are subject to control and depend on the actions of central banks. The article includes an overview of the experience of various countries such as Russia, China, India, United Arab Emirates, France, and Nigeria. The analysis of the ratio of commission and interest income in the activities of Russian banks has also been conducted. It has been found that commission income in the banking sector is important, and the impact of introducing the digital ruble by the Central Bank of Russia on the banking system has been assessed. In conclusion, recommendations are proposed for introduction of the digital ruble into the daily activities of Russian banks, including consideration of the difficulties for them and active customer engagement as well as the need to create a separate organisation to control the operations of the digital ruble.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральный банк России</kwd><kwd>CBDC</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd><kwd>обычные валюты</kwd><kwd>перспективы развития CBDC</kwd><kwd>глобальное сравнение валют</kwd><kwd>преимущества цифровых валют</kwd><kwd>смарт-контракты</kwd><kwd>комиссионная прибыль</kwd><kwd>банковская сфера</kwd><kwd>влияние цифровой валюты</kwd><kwd>вовлечение клиентов</kwd><kwd>оператор цифровой валюты</kwd><kwd>внедрение CBDC</kwd><kwd>рекомендации по CBDC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Bank of Russia</kwd><kwd>CBDC</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd><kwd>conventional currencies</kwd><kwd>development trends of CBDC</kwd><kwd>global comparison of currencies</kwd><kwd>advantages of digital currencies</kwd><kwd>smart contracts</kwd><kwd>commission-based pro fit</kwd><kwd>banking sector</kwd><kwd>impact of digital currency</kwd><kwd>customer engagement</kwd><kwd>digital currency operator</kwd><kwd>implementation of CBDC</kwd><kwd>re commendations for CBDC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakarneh Sh.Kh., Qaroush Z., Dawabsheh A. 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