<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-5-233-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сильные взаимообратные зависимости как исключения при слабых корреляциях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strong reciprocal dependencies as exceptions when correlations are weak</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-1125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басимов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basimov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басимов Михаил Михайлович, д-р психол. наук, вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Basimov, Dr. Sci. (Psy.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basimov_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет мировых цивилизаций имени В.В. Жириновского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Civilizations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басимов М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басимов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5284">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5284</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются примеры сильных (SV &gt; 0,7) простейших нелинейных зависимостей в задаче для 114 показателей 9 психодиагностических методик, которые представляют исключения в контексте многих конкретных задач по изучению статистических связей, когда две взаимообратные зависимости, Y(X) и X(Y), являются сильными. Таких зависимостей в модели для квинт независимой переменной в рамках очень слабых и слабых корреляций нашлось только четыре (всего 180 сильных простейших нелинейных зависимостей). В статье количественно проанализированы и качественно проинтерпретированы зависимости для трех пар переменных: «16PF-E: Подчиненность – доминантность» опросника Р.Б. Кеттелла и «Соревнование» методики К.У. Томаса (SV = 0,78 и SV’ = 0,72 при r = 0,15); «16PF-Q3: Низкий самоконтроль – высокий самоконтроль» и «16PF-L: Доверчивость – подозрительность» опросника Р.Б. Кеттелла (SV = 1,17 и SV’ = 0,91 при r = 0,28); «Психастения» методики Миннесотского многоаспектного личностного опросника и «Подозрительный тип» методики Т.Ф. Лири (SV = 0,84 и SV’ = 0,73 при r = 0,19). Для пары переменных «Низкий самоконтроль – высокий самоконтроль» и «Доверчивость – подозрительность» рассмотрены также модели линейной регрессии, которая строится на основе зависимости, далекой от линейной, что показывает коэффициент слабой корреляции Пирсона, равный 0,28. При этом, на основании широко используемого в психологическом сообществе правила интерпретации абсолютной величины коэффициента корреляции для выборки объемом 120 испытуемых, он указывает на значимость связи при уровне p = 0,01, которая неизбежно требует линейной интерпретации. Для наглядности обсуждаемая в статье информация иллюстрируется графическими представлениями рассматриваемых зависимостей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses examples of strong (SV &gt; 0.7) simplest nonlinear dependencies in a problem for 114 indicators of 9 psychodiagnostic techniques, which represent exceptions in the context of many specific problems for studying statistical relationships, when two reciprocal dependencies, Y(X) and X(Y), are strong. There were only four such dependencies in the model for quintas of the independent variable within the framework of very weak and weak correlations (a total of 180 strong simplest nonlinear dependencies). The author quantitatively analysed and qualitatively interpreted the dependencies for three pairs of variables: “16PF-E: Submissive – Assertive” of R.B. Cattell’s questionnaire and “Competition” of K.W. Thomas’s methodology (SV = 0.78 and SV’ = 0.72 at r = 0.15); “16PF-Q3: Low self-control – High self-control” and “16PF-L: Trusting – Suspicious” of R.B. Cattell’s questionnaire (SV = 1.17 and SV’ = 0.91 at r = 0.28); “Psychasthenia” of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and “Suspicious type” of T.F. Leary’s methodology (SV = 0.84 and SV’ = 0.73 at r = 0.19). For the pair of variables “Low self-control – High self-control” and “Trusting – Suspicious”, models of linear regression are also considered. It is built on the basis of a dependence that is far from linear, as shown by Pearson’s coefficient of weak correlation equal to 0.28. At the same time, founded on the rule for interpreting the absolute value of the correlation coefficient for a sample of 120 subjects (widely used in the psychological community), it indicates the significance of the relationship at the p = 0.01 level, which inevitably requires a linear interpretation. For clarity, the information discussed in the article is illustrated by graphical representations of the dependencies under consideration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Линейная статистическая зависимость</kwd><kwd>нелинейная статистическая зависимость</kwd><kwd>коэффициент корреляции</kwd><kwd>значимая корреляция</kwd><kwd>коэффициент силы связи</kwd><kwd>сравнительная весомость</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>интерпретации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Linear statistical dependence</kwd><kwd>nonlinear statistical dependence</kwd><kwd>coefficient of correlation</kwd><kwd>significant correlation</kwd><kwd>coefficient of connection strength</kwd><kwd>comparative weightiness</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>interpretations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гласс Дж., Стэнли Дж. Статистические методы в педагогике и психологии. Пер. с англ. Л.И. Хайрусовой. М.: Прогресс; 1976. 494 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glass J., Stanley J. Statistical methods in pedagogy and psychology. Trans. from Eng. L.I. Khajrusova. Moscow: Progress; 1976. 494 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьячук А.А. Математические методы в психологических и педагогических исследованиях: учебное пособие. Красноярск: КГПУ имени В.П. Астафьева; 2013. 347 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyachuk A.A. Mathematical methods in psychological and pedagogical research: textbook. Krasnoyarsk: KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev; 2013. 347 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолаев О.Ю. Математическая статистика для психологов: учебник. М.: Флинта; 2014. 337 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaev O.Yu. Mathematical statistics for psychologists: textbook. Moscow: Flinta; 2014. 337 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наследов А.Д. Математические методы психологического исследования. Анализ и интерпретация данных: учебное пособие. СПб.: Речь; 2012. 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasledov A.D. Mathematical methods of psychological research. Analysis and interpretation of data: textbook. St. Petersburg: Rech; 2012. 392 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наследов А.Д. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 и AMOS: профессиональный статистический анализ данных. СПб.: Питер; 2013. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasledov A.D. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and AMOS: professional statistical data analysis. St. Petersburg: Piter; 2013. 416 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубцова Н.Е., Леньков С.Л. Статистические методы в психологии: учебник и практикум для вузов. 3 е изд., испр. и доп. М.: Юрайт; 2023. 311 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubtsova N.E., Lenkov S.L. Statistical methods in psychology: textbook and practicum for universities. 3 rd ed., revised and enlarged. Мoscow: Urait; 2023. 311 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.Ю. Методологические и теоретические проблемы математической психологии. М.: Янус-К; 2000. 374 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.Yu. Methodological and theoretical problems of mathematical psychology. Moscow: Yanus-K; 2000. 374 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджигасанова Н.С. Методы прикладной статистики для социологов. Уфа: Башкирский государственный университет; 2020. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhigasanova N.S. Methods of applied statistics for sociologists. Ufa: Bashkir State University; 2020. 48 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батаршев А.В. Психодиагностика пограничных расстройств личности и поведения. М.: Издательство Института психотерапии; 2004. 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batarshev A.V. Psychodiagnostics of borderline personality and behaviour disorders. Moscow: Publ. House of the Institute of psychotherapy; 2004. 319 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райгородский Д.Я. Практическая психодиагностика. Методики и тесты: учебное пособие. Самара: Бахрах-М; 2022. 667 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajgorodskij D.Ya. Practical psychodiagnostics. Techniques and tests: textbook. Samara: Bahrah-M; 2022. 667 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хромов А.Б. Пятифакторный опросник личности: учебно-методическое пособие. Курган: Издательство Курганского государственного университета; 2000. 23 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khromov A.B. Five-factor personality questionnaire: study guide. Kurgan: Publ. House of Kurgan State University; 2000. 23 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басимов М.М. Изучение статистических связей в психологических исследованиях: монография. М.: Издательство Московского психолого-социального института; 2008. 429 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M. The study of statistical relations in psychological research: monograph. Moscow: Publ. House of Moscow Psychological and Social University; 2008. 429 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басимов М.М. Модели грубых типичных ошибок корреляционного познания сложной психологической реальности. Ученые записки Российского государственного социального университета. 2017;4(143(16):5–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M. Models of typical errors during correlation cognition of complex psychological reality. Uchenye Zapiski RGSU. 2017;4(143(16):5–19. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Ю.А. Нелинейность. В кн.: Прекрасный мир науки: сборник статей. М.: Прогресс-Традиция; 2008. С. 159–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov Yu.A. Nonlinearity. In: The wonderful world of science: collected papers. Moscow: Progress-Tradition; 2008. Pp. 159–167. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basimov M.M. Mathematical methods in psychological research: monograph. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing; 2011. 192 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M. Mathematical methods in psychological research: monograph. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing; 2011. 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basimov M.M. Study of political preferences and type 2 errors in the traditional correlation approach. In: Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019): Proceedings of the Internation Conference, Novosibirsk, March 5–6, 2019. Novosibirsk: Atlantis Press; 2019. Pp. 11–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M. Study of political preferences and type 2 errors in the traditional correlation approach. In: Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019): Proceedings of the Internation Conference, Novosibirsk, March 5–6, 2019. Novosibirsk: Atlantis Press; 2019. Pp. 11–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basimov M.M. Study of political preferences and type 1 errors in traditional correlation approach. In: Communicative Strategies of Information Society (CSIS 2018): Proceedings of the International Conference, St. Petersburg, October 26–27, 2018. St. Petersburg: Atlantis Press; 2019. Pp. 488–494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M. Study of political preferences and type 1 errors in traditional correlation approach. In: Communicative Strategies of Information Society (CSIS 2018): Proceedings of the International Conference, St. Petersburg, October 26–27, 2018. St. Petersburg: Atlantis Press; 2019. Pp. 488–494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. The 11th European Congress of Psychology: abstracts, poster sessions: Proceedings, Oslo, July 7–10, 2009. Oslo: Norwegian Psychological Association; 2009. 940 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. The 11th European Congress of Psychology: abstracts, poster sessions: Proceedings, Oslo, July 7–10, 2009. Oslo: Norwegian Psychological Association; 2009. 940 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. The 12th European Congress of Psychology: abstracts, poster sessions: Proceedings, Istanbul, July 4–8, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. The 12th European Congress of Psychology: abstracts, poster sessions: Proceedings, Istanbul, July 4–8, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. The 14th European Congress of Psychology: abstracts, poster sessions: Proceedings, Milan, July 7–10, 2015. 1049 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. The 14th European Congress of Psychology: abstracts, poster sessions: Proceedings, Milan, July 7–10, 2015. 1049 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations.. XVI European Congress of Psychology (ECP 2019): сборник тезисов конференции, Москва, 2–5 июля, 2019 г. М.: Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; 2019. 2158 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. XVI European Congress of Psychology (ECP 2019): Proceedings, Moscow, 2–5 July, 2019. Moscow: Lomonosov Moscow State University; 2019. 2158 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Union of Psychological Science. XXX International Congress of Psychology: Proceedings in the International Journal of Psychology, Cape Town, July 22–27, 2012;47(S1). 793 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Union of Psychological Science. XXX International Congress of Psychology: Proceedings in the International Journal of Psychology, Cape Town, July 22–27, 2012;47(S1). 793 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Union of Psychological Science. XXXI International Congress of Psychology: Proceedings in the International Journal of Psychology, Yokohama, July 24–29, 2016;51(S1). 1179 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Union of Psychological Science. XXXI International Congress of Psychology: Proceedings in the International Journal of Psychology, Yokohama, July 24–29, 2016;51(S1). 1179 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Union of Psychological Science. XXXII International Congress of Psychology: Proceedings in the International Journal of Psychology, Prague, July 18–23, 2023;58(S1). 1083 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Union of Psychological Science. XXXII International Congress of Psychology: Proceedings in the International Journal of Psychology, Prague, July 18–23, 2023;58(S1). 1083 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
