<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-6-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИИ И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торговля Российской Федерации технологиями с зарубежными странами в 2006–2021 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia’s technology trade with foreign countries in 2006–2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Смирнов, д-р экон. наук, проф.</p><p>каф. экономики судостроительной промышленности</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Smirnov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.</p><p>Economics of Shipbuilding Industry Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-sm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5368">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5368</self-uri><abstract><p>   Развитие торговли технологиями является необходимым условием повышения уровня конкурентоспособности экономики, рациональной интеграции страны в процесс международного разделения труда.</p><p>   Цель настоящего исследования – определить тенденции развития международной торговли технологиями Российской Федерации в 2006–2021 гг.</p><p>   На основе анализа данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики за 2006–2021 гг. сделаны выводы о том, что в течение рассматриваемого периода импорт технологий из Российской Федерации увеличился в 4,4 раза (до 5,0 млрд долл. США), тогда как экспорт – в 8,8 раз (до 4,6 млрд долл. США). Опережающий рост экспорта по сравнению с импортом свидетельствует о повышении уровня технологического развития Российской Федерации, хотя объем импорта технологий по методике Федеральной службы государственной статистики занижен относительно реального состояния. В экспорте технологий ведущая роль принадлежит инжиниринговым услугам, доля которых достигла 40 % в общем объеме торговли в 2021 г. Рост объемов экспорта инжиниринговых услуг свидетельствует о росте конкурентоспособности хозяйствующих субъектов ряда отраслей национальной экономики на мировом рынке. Во многом этот результат достигнут благодаря успешной деятельности государственной корпорации «Росатом», реализующей ряд крупных зарубежных проектов по строительству атомных станций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Technology trade development is a necessary condition for increasing the level of economy competitiveness and rational integration of a country into the process of labor international division.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is to determine trends in international trade in technology development of Russia in 2006–2021.</p><p>   Based on the analysis of the Federal State Statistics Service data for 2006–2021, conclusions have been drawn that during the period under review, technology imports from Russia increased 4.4 times (up to USD 5.0 billion), while exports increased 8.8 times (up to USD 4.6 billion). The outstripping growth of exports compared to imports testifies to the increasing level of technological development of Russia, although the technology imports volume according to the methodology of the Federal State Statistics Service is underestimated relative to the real state. The leading role in techno logies export belongs to engineering services, the share of which reached 40 % in the total volume of trade in 2021. The growth in the engineering services export volume indicates the growth of economic entities’ competitiveness of a number of sectors of the national economy in the world market. In many respects, this result was achieved due to the successful activity of the Rosatom state corporation, which implements a number of large foreign projects for the nuclear power plants construction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd><kwd>лицензии</kwd><kwd>ноу-хау</kwd><kwd>инжиниринговые услуги</kwd><kwd>торговля технологиями</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инновационная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>new technologies</kwd><kwd>licenses</kwd><kwd>know-how</kwd><kwd>engineering services</kwd><kwd>technology trade</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>innovation policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee H., Lee K., Lee J.H. The Various Effects of Technology Trade on the Sustainable Market Value of Firms in OECD Countries. Sustainability. 2021;13(22):12671. doi: 10.3390/su132212671</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee H., Lee K., Lee J.H. The Various Effects of Technology Trade on the Sustainable Market Value of Firms in OECD Countries. Sustainability. 2021;13(22):12671. doi: 10.3390/su132212671</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кичка А.В. Тенденции развития внешней торговли технологиями в России. Colloquium-Journal. 2019;11-4(35):51–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kichka A.V. Trends in the development of foreign trade in technologies in Russia. Colloquium-Journal. 2019;11-4(35):51–54. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е. В., Завьялов Д.С. Место Российской Федерации в международной торговле технологиями. Вестник Академии знаний. 2021;43(2):21–25. doi: 10.24412/2304-6139-2021-11031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva E.V., Zavyalov D.S. The place of the Russian Federation in international technology trade. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2021;43(2):21–25. (In Russian). doi: 10.24412/2304-6139-2021-11031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрелкова И.А., Стрелков А.В. Влияние цифровых технологий на динамику международной торговли. Экономика устойчивого развития. 2019;4(40):292–296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strelkova I.A., Strelkov A.V. The impact of digital technologies on the dynamics of international trade. Economics of Stable Development. 2019;4(40):292–296. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева О.А. Анализ участия Беларуси в международной торговле технологиями. Экономика и предпринимательство. 2021;6(131):59–61. doi: 10.34925/EIP.2021.131.6.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva O.A. Analysis of Belarus’ participation in the international trade in technology. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. 2021;6(131):59–61. (In Russian). doi: 10.34925/EIP.2021.131.6.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasution F.Z., Firmansyah M.F. How Do Innovation and Technology Trade Affect Economic Growth Performance in Indonesia? Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi. 2022;4(24):1–20. doi: 10.32424/1.jame.2022.24.4.4932</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasution F.Z., Firmansyah M.F. How Do Innovation and Technology Trade Affect Economic Growth Performance in Indonesia? Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi. 2022;4(24):1–20. doi: 10.32424/1.jame.2022.24.4.4932</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brodzicki T., Kwiatkowski J. An Empirical Investigation into the Role of Technology Gap in the Trade Relations of the EU Member States. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review. 2018;2(6):111–135. doi: 10.15678/EBER.2018.060206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodzicki T., Kwiatkowski J. An Empirical Investigation into the Role of Technology Gap in the Trade Relations of the EU Member States. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review. 2018;2(6):111–135. doi: 10.15678/EBER.2018.060206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertulfo D.J., Gentile E., de Vries J.G. The Employment Effects of Technology, Trade, and Consumption in Global Value Chains. Evidence for Developing Asia. Asian Development Review. 2022;02(39):1–44. doi: 10.1142/S011611052250010X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertulfo D.J., Gentile E., de Vries J.G. The Employment Effects of Technology, Trade, and Consumption in Global Value Chains. Evidence for Developing Asia. Asian Development Review. 2022;02(39):1–44. doi: 10.1142/S011611052250010X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева О.А. Анализ участия США в международной торговле технологиями. Экономика и предпринимательство. 2020;3(116):73–76. doi: 10.34925/EIP.2020.116.3.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva O.A. Analysis of USA’s participation in the international trade in technology. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. 2020; 3(116):73–76. (In Russian). doi: 10.34925/EIP.2020.116.3.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
