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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-8-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение взаимосвязей между производством и экспортом вооружений и оборонными расходами государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changing relationships between armaments production and exports and state defense expenditures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-3642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Репников Дмитрий Александрович, Канд. экон. наук, зам. директора Инновационного технологического центра (комплекс научной политики) </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Repnikov, Canf. Sci. (Econ.), Deputy Director of the Innovation Technology Center (Science Policy Complex) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repnikov.dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Репников Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Репников Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Repnikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5470">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5470</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование является актуальным, поскольку в разных странах мира в последние годы наблюдается неоднозначная динамика между производством вооружений и военной техники (далее – ВВТ), их экспортом и изменением государственных оборонных расходов. Современные геополитические конфликты искажают сложившуюся картину взаимосвязей между указанными параметрами, и данная статья посвящена оценке их изменений. В частности, в результате исследования сформулированы основополагающие гипотезы о взаимосвязях между спросом и предложением на мировом рынке ВВТ. Проведенный анализ по ключевым странам показал, что динамика показателей в них детерминирована разными причинами, однако автор пришел к выводу о том, что основными факторами изменений трендов производства и экспорта ВВТ и оборонных расходов выступают: расширение нелегального оборота ВВТ в отдельных странах, повышенная уязвимость некоторых стран и их прямое вовлечение в военно-политические конфликты, а также дифференциация подходов стран к национальной безопасности, что обусловливает разное внимание к оборонному потенциалу и развитию оборонно-промышленных комплексов. При этом почти всегда наблюдаются резкое изменение и волатильность рассматриваемых показателей в те периоды, когда страна находится на этапе промышленной индустриализации или перехода к новому технологическому укладу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present study is relevant, because in different countries of the world in recent years there have been ambiguous dynamics among armaments and military equipment production and exports and changes in state defense expenditures. Modern geopolitical conflicts distort the existing picture of interrelations between the above parameters, and the article assesses their changes. In particular, as the study result, the underlying hypotheses on the relationships between supply and demand in the global market of armaments and military equipment have been formulated. The key countries analysis showed that the dynamics of indicators in them is determined by different reasons, but the author came to the conclusion that the main factors of changes in the trends of armaments production and exports and defense expenditures are the following: the expansion of illegal circulation of armaments and military equipment in some countries, increased vulnerability of some countries and their direct involvement in military-political conflicts, as well as differentiation of countries’ approaches to national security, which causes different attention to defense capabilities and the defense industry development. At the same time, there are almost always sharp changes and volatility of the indicators under consideration during the periods when a country is in the stage of industrialization or transition to a new technological mode.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вооружение и военная техника</kwd><kwd>продукция военного назначения</kwd><kwd>оборонно-промышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>оборонные расходы</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armaments and military equipment</kwd><kwd>military products</kwd><kwd>military-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>defense spending</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George J., Sandler T. 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