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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-9-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация моделей торговли на мировых рынках сельскохозяйственной продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of trading patterns in global agricultural markets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-1767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строев Владимир Витальевич, Д-р экон. наук, ректор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Stroev, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Rector</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vstroev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Евгений Николаевич, Д-р экон. наук, зав. каф. мировой экономики и международных экономических отношений</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii N. Smirnov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the World Economy and International Economic Relations Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Smirnov_en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строев В.В., Смирнов Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строев В.В., Смирнов Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stroev V.V., Smirnov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5544">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5544</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены ключевые аспекты изменений моделей международной торговли сельскохозяйственной продукцией, причем основной акцент сделан на анализе современных факторов формирования конъюнктуры аграрных рынков. Проведен анализ международной торговли в контексте необходимости обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и противодействия разного рода экзогенным шокам (снижение урожайности, разрастание геополитических конфликтов, продовольственные кризисы). Анализ позволил сформулировать основные детерминанты, которые будут в перспективе оказывать определяющее воздействие на международную торговлю сельскохозяйственной продукцией. Установлено, что в результате международной торговли снизился глобальный спрос на земли сельскохозяйственного назначения, а импорт все чаще используется развивающимися странами для решения задач продовольственной безопасности. Показано, что геополитические ограничения и климатические шоки являются ключевым фактором, воздействующим на глобальные цепочки поставок и изменение моделей международной торговли сельскохозяйственным сырьем и продовольствием. Возникшие неопределенности затрудняют адекватное прогнозирование глобальных потоков экспорта и импорта сельскохозяйственной продукции, в то время как текущая аграрная политика стран мира остается почти неизменной. В перспективных исследованиях международной торговли аграрной продукцией значительное внимание должно уделяться вопросам устойчивости поставок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the key aspects of changes in international agricultural trade patterns, with the main emphasis on the analysis of modern factors shaping the agricultural market situation. The analysis of international trade is conducted in the context of the need to ensure food security and counteract various exogenous shocks (decreasing crop yields, escalating geopolitical conflicts, food crises). This analysis has allowed us to formulate the main determinants that will have a decisive impact on international agricultural trade in the future. It has been established that as a result of international trade, global demand for agricultural land has decreased, and imports are increasingly used by developing countries to solve food security problems. It is shown that geopolitical restrictions and climatic shocks are a key factor influencing global supply chains and changing patterns of international trade in agricultural raw materials and food. The uncertainties that have arisen make it difficult to adequately forecast global flows of agricultural exports and imports, while the current agricultural policies of countries around the world remain virtually unchanged. In prospective studies of international agricultural trade, considerable attention should be paid to issues of supply stability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственная продукция</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>мировые цены</kwd><kwd>устойчивость поставок</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки поставок</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>аграрная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Food security</kwd><kwd>agricultural products</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>world prices</kwd><kwd>sustainability of supplies</kwd><kwd>global supply chains</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>agricultural policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kastner T., Chaudhary A., Gingrich S., Marques A., Persson U.M., Bidoglio G. et al. 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