guuvestВестник университетаVestnik Universiteta1816-42772686-8415State University of Management10.26425/1816-4277-2024-9-154-162guuvest-5558Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTSИнтерес алжирской диаспоры к предпринимательству в стране происхождения: предложение модели для конкретизацииInterest of the Algerian diaspora for entrepreneurship in homeland: proposal of a model for its concretisationhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-2263-9946ХаддадА.HaddadA.

Хаддад Адила, PhD., главный финансовый инспектор

г. Алжир

Haddad Adila, PhD., Chief Financial Inspector

Algiers

haddadadila89@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-0548-213XЛассаудедР.LassouedR.

Лассаудед Радия, PhD., проф. каф. бизнес-наук

г. Алжир

Lassoued Radhia, PhD., Prof. at the Business Sciences Department

Algiers

ra.lassoued@hotamil.frМинистерство финансов АлжираAlgeriaАлжирский университет Брахима Солтана ЧайбуАлжирUniversity of Algiers Brahim Soltane ChaiboutAlgeria20240811202409154162Copyright © Хаддад А., Лассаудед Р., 20242024Хаддад А., Лассаудед Р.Haddad A., Lassoued R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5558

В эпоху глобализации диаспора рассматривается в качестве движущей силы экономического развития в странах происхождения и позитивных изменений в принимающих странах. Алжирская диаспора представляет собой реальную возможность и потенциал предпринимателей, которые не используются. В этом исследовании предпринята попытка изучить факторы, которые поощряют предпринимательскую деятельность алжирской диаспоры в стране ее происхождения или препятствуют ей, путем проведения обследования на местах на основе данных исследования 142 предпринимателей из изучаемой диаспоры. Для этого было реализовано логистическое эконометрическое моделирование, чтобы объяснить предпринимательское событие (создание бизнеса), а пояснительными переменными выступили следующие факторы: психологический (опыт, обучение), контекстуальный (дискриминация, возможности и патриотизм) социологические (помощь родственников и другие контакты) и экономические (личные и государственные ресурсы). Как представляется, вероятность осуществления проекта в Алжире тем более велика, что его руководитель из алжирской диаспоры обладает огромным предпринимательским потенциалом и финансовыми средствами, является оппортунистом и патриотом, пользуется помощью государства и знает, как активизировать в случае трудностей его личные контакты.

In the era of globalisation, diaspora is seen as a driving force for economic development in the countries of origin and for positive changes in the host countries. The Algerian diaspora represents a real opportunity and potential of entrepreneurs that are not exploited. This article attempts to explore the factors that encourage or hinder the entrepreneurial activities of the Algerian diaspora in its country of origin through a field survey based on 142 entrepreneurs from the studied diaspora. To do this, a logistic econometric modelling has been implemented to explain the entrepreneurial event (business creation), and the explanatory variables are the following factors: psychological (experience, training), contextual (discrimination, opportunities, and patriotism) sociological (help of relatives and other contacts) and economic (personal resources and those of the state). It appears that the probability of the project in Algeria is stronger as its leader from the Algerian diaspora has a great entrepreneurial potential and financial means, is an opportunist and patriot, benefits from the help of the state and knows how to activate, in case of difficulties, their personal contacts.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.