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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-10-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компаративный обзор видов надбавок при дележе блага с неделимыми составляющими</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative review of allowances types for dividing a benefit with indivisible items</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Владислав Валерьевич - канд. физ-мат. наук, доц. каф. математических методов в экономике и управлении</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Egorov - Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Assoc.Prof. at the Mathematical Methods in Economics and Management Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yegoroff_vv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоров В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5610">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5610</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены вопросы, касающиеся задачи распределения двумя благополучателями ресурса с набором неделимых компонент. Отмечены несколько типов дележа, учитывающих понятие «зависть» и реализующих его в том числе посредством компенсационных выплат тому благополучателю, которому не достается соответствующий неделимый компонент ресурса. Определена разница между значениями возможных надбавок при различных типах дележа и получаемых, помимо заявляемых благополучателями ценностей, неделимых компонент при их оценивании. При этом найдено, в каком случае благополучателю выгоднее, если «зависть» учитываться не будет, и наоборот. Предложен способ задания степени предпочтительности учета «зависти» в ходе распределения компонент ресурса, предполагающий предварительную договоренность благополучателей об использовании этого способа. Проанализирован результат применения указанного способа, на основе которого сформулированы рекомендации благополучателям, предполагающие дополнительную информированность, не освещаемую в настоящем исследовании. Для обхода проблемы неинформированности представлены указания об одном варианте ее решения, которые можно рассматривать в том числе как возможные последующие направления исследований стохастического характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the issues related to the problem of sharing by two beneﬁciaries of a resource with a set of indivisible components. Several types of sharing that consider “envy” and realize it, including through compensatory payments to the beneﬁciary who does not get the corresponding indivisible component of the resource, have been noted. The difference between the values of possible bonuses at different types of sharing, which are received in addition to the values declared by the beneﬁciaries, and indivisible components when they are evaluated, has been determined. It has been found in which case it is more favorable for the beneﬁciary if “envy” is not considered, and vice versa. The method of setting the degree of preference of considering “envy” in the course of distribution of resource components has been proposed, assuming a preliminary agreement of beneﬁciaries on the use of this method. The result of using it has been analyzed, based on which recommendations to the beneﬁciaries are formulated, implying additional awareness not covered in the present study. In order to circumvent the issue of uninformedness, indications of one option of its solution have been presented, which can be considered also as possible future directions of research of stochastic nature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дележ</kwd><kwd>распределение благ</kwd><kwd>неделимые компоненты</kwd><kwd>согласование интересов</kwd><kwd>компромисс</kwd><kwd>компенсация</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>division</kwd><kwd>benefits distribution</kwd><kwd>indivisible components</kwd><kwd>reconciliation of interests</kwd><kwd>compromise</kwd><kwd>compensation</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фромм Э. Анатомия человеческой деструктивности. М.: Neoclassic; 2021. 736 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fromm E. The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. 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