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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-10-100-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня влияния организаций стран-экспортеров нефти на мировой рынок нефти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the level of influence of oil exporting countries’ organizations on the world oil market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3087-3978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laznik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазник Анатолий Александрович - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. экономики энергетики и промышленности</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Laznik - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Energy and Industry Economy Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laznikaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5924-3513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Татьяна Сергеевна - студент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Gordeeva - Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsm082@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский энергетический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Power Engineering Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазник А.А., Гордеева Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазник А.А., Гордеева Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laznik A.A., Gordeeva T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5611">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5611</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефть является одним из значимых энергетических ресурсов для большинства государств мира, поэтому многие из них осуществляют мониторинг и анализ цен на «черное золото». В настоящее время существуют такие организации стран – экспортеров нефти, как ОПЕК и ОПЕК+, которые уже длительное время продолжают оказывать влияние не только на мировой рынок этого энергоресурса, но и на события, происходящие в экономических и политических сферах в мире. Активность данных организаций оказывает прямое воздействие на конъюнктуру рынка, формирование политики, цену на нефть и объем ее предложения на рынке в мировой торговле. Коллективная ответственность стран-участниц за значительную часть мировой добычи нефти делает решения и действия ОПЕК и ОПЕК+ чрезвычайно важными для глобальной нефтяной отрасли и экономики в целом. Все вышесказанное говорит об актуальности темы настоящего исследования, целями которого являются анализ истории появления организаций стран – экспортеров нефти, динамики их развития в течение истории существования, а также оценка степени их влияния на нефтяную промышленность и мировую экономику в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oil is one of the signiﬁcant energy resources for the majority of the world’s states, so many of them monitor and analyze the price of black gold. Currently, there are such organizations of oil exporting countries as OPEC and OPEC+, which for a long time continue to inﬂuence not only the world market of this energy resource but also the events taking place in the economic and political spheres of the world. These organizations’ actions have a direct impact on market conditions, policy making, oil price, and the volume of its supply on the market in world trade. The collective responsibility of the member countries for a signiﬁcant portion of global oil production makes the decisions and actions of OPEC and OPEC+ extremely important for the global oil industry and the economy as a whole. All the above-mentioned points to the relevance of the topic of the study, the objectives of which are to analyze the history of the emergence of the oil exporting countries’ organizations, the dynamics of their development during the history of their existence, as well as to assess the degree of their inﬂuence on the oil industry and the global economy as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОПЕК</kwd><kwd>ОПЕК+</kwd><kwd>добыча нефти</kwd><kwd>семь сестер</kwd><kwd>цена на нефть</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>мировое перепроизводство</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>источник энергии</kwd><kwd>влияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OPEC</kwd><kwd>OPEC+</kwd><kwd>seven sisters</kwd><kwd>oil production</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>oil price</kwd><kwd>global overproduction</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>energy source</kwd><kwd>influence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skeet I. 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