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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-10-131-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS: PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергетический кризис 2021–2022 гг. как предвестник смены энергетического уклада в мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy crisis of 2021–2022 as a harbinger of a change in the global energy system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-1506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Речкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rechkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Речкина Екатерина Алексеевна - студент</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Rechkina - Student</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekateriaj03@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-4533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехов Андрей Михайлович - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин, Приволжский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия; доц. каф. сервиса и туризма, Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Terekhov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines Department, Volga branch of the Russian State University of Justice; Assoc. Prof. at the Service and Tourism Department, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terehoff.t@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga branch of the Russian State University of Justice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия; Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga branch of the Russian State University of Justice; Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Речкина Е.А., Терехов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Речкина Е.А., Терехов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rechkina E.A., Terekhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5615">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5615</self-uri><abstract><p>Дана характеристика понятию «энергетический уклад» Обобщены типы энергетических укладов, история их становления и развития. Выделены предпосылки формирования нового энергетического уклада, базирующегося на увеличении доли возобновляемых источников энергии и водородного сырья в структуре выработки энергии. Сделан вывод о том, что смена энергетического уклада произойдет в ближайшие десятилетия. В работе задействованы следующие научные методы исследования: анализ литературы и статистических данных. Использованы данные за период с 1965 г. по 2022 г. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в выявлении роли энергетического кризиса 2021–2022 гг. как фактора, способствующего становлению нового энергетического уклада, который будет сформирован в ближайшие десятилетия. Предмет исследования состоит в анализе и оценке смены энергетического уклада на международном рынке энергоресурсов, объектом исследования является мировой энергетический рынок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The energy mode concept, has been characterized. Energy patterns types, history of their formation and development have been summarized. The prerequisites for forming a new energy mode based on the increasing share of renewable energy sources and hydrogen raw materials in the energy production structure have been highlighted. The change of the energy structure will take place in the coming decades. The following scientiﬁc methods of research were used in the paper: literature analysis and analysis of statistical data. Data for the period from 1965 to 2022 were used. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of the energy crisis of 2021–2022 as a factor contributing to a new energy structure formation that will be implemented in the coming decades. The subject of the study is to analyze and evaluate the change of the energy pattern in the international energy market, and the object of the study is the world energy market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировой энергетический кризис</kwd><kwd>энергетический уклад</kwd><kwd>финансовое заражение</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>политика энергоперехода</kwd><kwd>потребление энергии</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global energy crisis</kwd><kwd>energy structure</kwd><kwd>financial contagion</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>energy transition policy</kwd><kwd>energy consumption</kwd><kwd>energy intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терехов А.М., Николенко П.Г., Лазутина А.Л. 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