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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">guuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-4277</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/1816-4277-2024-10-229-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">guuvest-5628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические факторы принятия экономических решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological factors of economic decision-making process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4386-8583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишенин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishenin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишенин Евгений Сергеевич - аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Mishenin - Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.j.-winner@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский информационно-технологический университет – Московский архитектурно-строительный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Information Technology University – Moscow Institute of Architecture and Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишенин Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишенин Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishenin E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5628">https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5628</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы личностно-психологические аспекты, влияющие на экономическое поведение индивидов. Проанализировано, как когнитивные способности и личностные характеристики воздействуют на процесс принятия решений в условиях неопределенности. Рассмотрены теоретические концепции и эмпирические исследования, доказывающие значимость субъективных и неосознаваемых факторов, таких как эмоции, предубеждения и восприятие риска, в формировании сложных моделей экономического поведения. Изучены механизмы обработки информации и этапы принятия решений в контексте экономической деятельности. Продемонстрировано, что психологические факторы играют ключевую роль в инвестиционных и потребительских решениях. Подчеркнуто, что процесс принятия экономических решений, таких как выбор объекта производства, ценовой политики, использование технологий, системы налогообложения, потребительский выбор и инвестирование, имеет свою специфику. Отмечена важность учета общих психологических закономерностей, личностных характеристик руководителя, управления рисками и применения системного подхода. Особое внимание уделено значению субъективных и неосознаваемых явлений, таких как предубеждения и стереотипы, которые предопределяют сложные поведенческие модели субъектов экономической сферы. Изучение этих факторов представляет перспективу для дальнейших исследований в области психологии и экономики, способствуя более глубокому пониманию механизмов принятия решений и разработке эффективных стратегий в управлении экономической деятельностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Personality-psychological aspects inﬂuencing an individual’s economic behavior have been studied. It has been analyzed how cognitive abilities and personality characteristics inﬂuence the decision-making process under uncertainty. Theoretical concepts and empirical studies proving the signiﬁcance of subjective and unconscious factors, such as emotions, biases, and risk perception, when forming complex patterns of economic behavior have been considered. The information processing mechanisms and decision-making stages in the context of economic activity have been considered. It has been demonstrated that psychological factors play a key role in investment and consumer decisions. It has been emphasized that the process of making economic decisions, such as choosing a production object, pricing policy, use of technology, taxation system, consumer choice, and investment, has its own speciﬁcs. The importance of considering general psychological regularities, a manager’s personal characteristics, risk management, and a systematic approach application has been studied. Special attention has been paid to the importance of subjective and unconscious phenomena, such as prejudices and stereotypes, which predetermine complex behavioral patterns of the economic sphere subjects. The study of these factors presents a prospect for further research in the ﬁeld of psychology and economics, contributing to a deeper understanding of decision-making mechanisms and effective strategies development in economic activity management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологические факторы</kwd><kwd>принятие решения</kwd><kwd>экономические решения</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные решения</kwd><kwd>выбор</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>инструмент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological factors</kwd><kwd>decision-making process</kwd><kwd>economic decisions</kwd><kwd>investment decisions</kwd><kwd>choice</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>tool</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сунцова Я.С., Мешков И.Ю. Феномены выбора и принятия решения в психологической науке. Вестник Удмуртского университета. 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